1 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
e3fed39188 Translate 2022-04-08 01:46:26 -05:00
98 changed files with 249 additions and 1843 deletions

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@ -2,104 +2,13 @@ name: Audit
on:
push:
pull_request:
jobs:
lighthouse:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Setup Hugo
uses: peaceiris/actions-hugo@v2
with:
hugo-version: latest
extended: true
- name: Checkout (pull_request)
if: github.event.pull_request
uses: actions/checkout@v3
with:
submodules: recursive
fetch-depth: 0
ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.ref }}
- name: Checkout (push)
if: github.event_name == 'push'
uses: actions/checkout@v3
with:
submodules: recursive
fetch-depth: 0
ref: ${{ github.event.before }}
- name: Build previous commit
run: |
hugo --buildDrafts --printI18nWarnings --printPathWarnings --baseURL https://localhost -d old/
- name: Checkout current commit
uses: actions/checkout@v3
with:
submodules: recursive
fetch-depth: 0
clean: false
- name: Build current commit
run: |
hugo --buildDrafts --printI18nWarnings --printPathWarnings --baseURL https://localhost
cp -r public/ new/
# copy, so that public/ stays, it will be needed for Caddy to serve
- name: Save full diff
run: diff -r old/ new/ | tee changes.diff || true
- name: Upload full diff
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
with:
name: diff
path: changes.diff
- name: Find changed URLs
id: changed_urls
env:
SCHEME: https
DOMAIN: localhost
run: |
urls="$(./changed-urls.sh)"
echo "urls<<EOM" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "$urls" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "EOM" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo -e "CHANGED:\n$urls"
- name: Install Caddy
if: "${{ steps.changed_urls.outputs.urls != '' }}"
run: |
sudo apt install -y debian-keyring debian-archive-keyring apt-transport-https
curl -1sLf 'https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/caddy/stable/gpg.key' | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/caddy-stable-archive-keyring.gpg
curl -1sLf 'https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/caddy/stable/debian.deb.txt' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/caddy-stable.list
sudo apt update
sudo apt install caddy
sudo systemctl disable --now caddy
- name: Compress
if: "${{ steps.changed_urls.outputs.urls != '' }}"
run: time ./compress.sh
- name: Audit using Lighthouse
if: "${{ steps.changed_urls.outputs.urls != '' }}"
uses: treosh/lighthouse-ci-action@v9
with:
uploadArtifacts: true
configPath: ./lighthouserc.yaml
runs: 3
serverBaseUrl: https://lhci.bbaovanc.com/
# this should be safe since it only allows adding (not deleting) data
serverToken: 2fca0410-95ae-4ea9-8dc6-687ed7843a3a
urls: ${{ steps.changed_urls.outputs.urls }}
audit:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v3
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
submodules: recursive
fetch-depth: 0
@ -114,7 +23,7 @@ jobs:
- name: Build
run: |
HUGO_MINIFY_TDEWOLFF_HTML_KEEPCOMMENTS=true HUGO_ENABLEMISSINGTRANSLATIONPLACEHOLDERS=true hugo --buildDrafts --printI18nWarnings --printPathWarnings
HUGO_MINIFY_TDEWOLFF_HTML_KEEPCOMMENTS=true HUGO_ENABLEMISSINGTRANSLATIONPLACEHOLDERS=true hugo --printI18nWarnings --printPathWarnings
# For the following steps, see
# https://discourse.gohugo.io/t/audit-your-published-site-for-problems/35184

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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ jobs:
url: https://bbaovanc.com
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v3
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
submodules: recursive
fetch-depth: 0

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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ jobs:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v3
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
submodules: recursive
fetch-depth: 0
@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ jobs:
extended: true
- name: Build
run: hugo --printI18nWarnings --printPathWarnings --baseURL "https://demo.bbaovanc.com/pull_request/${{ github.event.number }}" --buildDrafts
run: hugo --printI18nWarnings --printPathWarnings --baseURL "https://demo.bbaovanc.com/pull_request/${{ github.event.number }}"
- name: Compress
run: |
@ -91,4 +91,5 @@ jobs:
A preview of this pull request is ready!
See it at https://demo.bbaovanc.com/pull_request/${{ github.event.number }}/
View the deploy log at https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bbaovanc.com/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id}}
Please note that currently the comment system is only operational on real deploys on bbaovanc.com. If you see an error, it's probably not your fault.
edit-mode: replace

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
name: Pull Request Cleanup
on:
pull_request_target:
pull_request:
types:
- closed

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@ -1,16 +1,57 @@
# Contributing to bobatheme
## Where to put questions/issues/etc
## Where to put stuff
Use the [GitHub Discussions forum][github-discussions-url] for any questions,
or ideas. Use the "Q&A" section for both questions and issues as well.
### Discussions
[github-discussions-url]: https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bbaovanc.com/discussions
The best place to ask questions or have discussions is the (relatively new)
discussions feature on GitHub, available
[here](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bbaovanc.com/discussions). It's not too big
of an issue though because discussions and issues can easily be converted
between eachother.
### Issues
Issues should be used only for, well, issues. Ignore all the placeholder ones
prefixed with "Translate:" and tagged with the "translation" tag as they are
placeholders used in the projects tab. I might mark them as closed in the future
to clean it up but I'll worry about that later.
### Translations
Discussion relating to translations should either go as comments or reviews on
the pull request adding the translation, or as a discussion under the
[Translations category](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bbaovanc.com/discussions/categories/translations).
## Writing translations
Translations should aim to get the meaning as close as possible to original
document. The changes in a translation pull request *should*:
- only update one page (multiple pages should be split into separate pull
requests)
- only contain changes for a single new file (no changes unrelated to
translation)
- thoroughly compared to the original text in order to get the same meaning
across
## Pull requests
### Commit messages
It's not too big of a deal what you put in your commit messages, but try to give
each commit a rough description of what it changes. I'll use squash merges most
of the time anyways.
### Description
If the pull request doesn't require any extra information in addition to the
title, you can probably leave the description blank. Otherwise you can put some
information, just try to keep it concise; it's better to read a couple sentences
than an entire essay with the same amount of information.
## Building
Just in case you need it.
## Automatic deploy previews with GitHub Actions
My GitHub Actions workflows will automatically build each pull request into a
@ -20,10 +61,9 @@ public deploy preview on demo.bbaovanc.com, and will link it in a comment.
You can also build the site yourself using Hugo, including a live local preview.
1. Make sure you install the latest version of Hugo, or hopefully at least the
1. Make sure you install the latest version of Hugo, or at least the
`min_version` listed in
[theme.toml](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bobatheme/blob/master/theme.toml#L11).
Let me know if that minimum version isn't enough and I'll fix it.
2. Clone the repo
3. Make sure to download and checkout the submodules (use `git submodule update
--init --recursive`). The `--recursive` flag is especially important because

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@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
# vim: ft=caddyfile
https://localhost {
header Cache-Control no-cache
root * public/
file_server {
precompressed br gzip
}
}

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@ -1,8 +1,3 @@
# bbaovanc.com
My personal website, generated using [Hugo](https://gohugo.io)
## Discussions
Use [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bbaovanc.com/discussions)
for questions, ideas, discussions, etc. relating to me or my website.

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@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
/* Isso styling */
h4.isso-thread-heading {
color: var(--text-0);
margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.isso-comment:not(:first-of-type),
.isso-follow-up .isso-comment {
border-color: var(--background-3);
}
.isso-author,
.isso-page-author-suffix,
.isso-comment-footer,
.isso-comment-footer .isso-votes {
color: var(--text-gray-0);
}
.isso-comment-header .isso-spacer,
.isso-spacer:hover,
.isso-permalink,
.isso-permalink:hover {
color: var(--text-gray-1) !important;
}
a.isso-author:hover,
.isso-permalink:hover {
text-decoration: underline !important;
}
.isso-comment.isso-is-page-author > .isso-text-wrapper {
background-color: var(--background-accent-1);
}
.isso-feedlink:hover,
.isso-reply {
color: var(--link-0) !important;
text-shadow: unset !important;
}
.isso-reply:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
.isso-text pre,
.isso-text :not(pre) > code {
background-color: var(--background-2);
border: none;
padding: 2px 4px;
border-radius: 5px;
/* thanks isso.css for setting this to 85% for whatever reason */
font-size: 0.75em;
}
.isso-input-wrapper input,
.isso-post-action > input,
.isso-textarea,
.isso-preview {
color: var(--text-1);
background-color: var(--background-1);
border-color: var(--background-2) !important;
}
.isso-input-wrapper input:focus,
.isso-textarea:focus {
border-color: var(--background-3) !important;
}
.isso-post-action > input:hover {
background-color: var(--background-2);
}
.isso-post-action > input:focus,
.isso-post-action > input:active {
background-color: var(--background-3);
}
.isso-textarea {
margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.isso-input-wrapper {
display: inline-flex;
flex-direction: column;
margin-right: 4px;
max-width: 25%;
}
.isso-input-wrapper input {
order: 1;
}
.isso-input-wrapper label {
order: 2;
font-size: small;
}
.isso-post-action {
margin-left: 4px;
margin-top: 0;
}
@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
.isso-input-wrapper {
display: block;
max-width: 100%;
}
}
@media print {
.comments {
break-before: always;
}
.isso-comment {
max-width: unset;
}
.isso-text-wrapper {
break-inside: avoid;
}
.isso-postbox,
.isso-feedlink {
display: none;
}
}
.isso-target {
animation: target-fade 10s ease-out; /* defined in bobatheme */
}

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@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
function share_event(service) {
plausible("Share", {props: {Network: service}});
}

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@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/sh
diff -qrNtbB old/ new/ |
grep -oP '(?<=\s)new\/\S*' |
xargs -d '\n' ls -1d 2>/dev/null |
grep 'index.html$' |
sed 's/index.html$//' |
sed "s/^new/${SCHEME:=http}:\/\/${DOMAIN:=example.com}/"

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
baseURL: https://bbaovanc.com
theme: bobatheme
defaultContentLanguage: en
copyright: '&copy; 2021-2023 bbaovanc <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</a>'
copyright: '&copy; 2021 bbaovanc <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</a>'
sectionPagesMenu: main
enableRobotsTXT: true
paginate: 10
@ -16,27 +16,13 @@ author:
markup: # this just keeps the bobatheme markup styling
_merge: deep
related:
includeNewer: true
indices:
#- name: keywords
# weight: 100
- name: categories
weight: 80
- name: tags
weight: 80
- name: date
weight: 10
threshold: 80
toLower: true
params:
# these are for the OpenGraph/Twitter embeds in Hugo
description: My personal website
# these are for favicons in bobatheme (disabled by default)
faviconSVG: favicon.svg
appleTouchPNG: apple-touch-icon.png
# these are for favicons in bobatheme (unset by default)
faviconICO: favicon.ico
faviconPNG: favicon.png
# show reading time (enabled by default)
readingtime: true
@ -44,28 +30,9 @@ params:
# used for "View source" (unset by default)
gitFileURL: https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bbaovanc.com/blob/master
gitFileIcon: code
gitHistoryURL: https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bbaovanc.com/commits/master
# display a "Latest Posts" section on the homepage below its content
homepageLatestPosts: true
# social media share icons
shareButtons:
twitter: true
facebook: true
linkedin: true
reddit: true
telegram: true
print: true
# show "Latest Posts" section at bottom of content pages
# latestPostsOnContent: true
footer: >-
See the [anonymous and privacy-friendly
analytics](https://plausible.bbaovanc.com/bbaovanc.com) for this site,
powered by [Plausible](https://plausible.io).
talkyardServerUrl: "https://talkyard.bbaovanc.com"
talkyardScriptUrl: "https://talkyard.bbaovanc.com/-/talkyard-comments.min.js"
# see https://gohugo.io/about/hugo-and-gdpr/#all-privacy-settings
# you probably want to keep this default
@ -77,8 +44,10 @@ languages:
languageName: English
title: bbaovanc's Website
weight: 1
menu:
main:
- identifier: status-page
name: Status Page
url: https://status.bbaovanc.com
es:
languageName: Español
title: sitio web de bbaovanc
weight: 2
params:
description: Mi sitio web personal

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@ -3,31 +3,22 @@
title: Home
description: >-
This is my personal website, home to my blog. It's powered by my own custom
theme named bobatheme, which is available at
This is my website, home to my blog and other personal pages. It's powered by
my own custom theme named bobatheme, available at
https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bobatheme.
---
## My Website
This is my personal website. I wrote it myself from scratch using [my own
theme][bobatheme-github] and a static site generator named [Hugo][hugo-website].
I occasionally write blog posts under the [blog section][blog-section].
This is my website. Pretty self-explanatory.
[bobatheme-github]: https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bobatheme
[hugo-website]: https://gohugo.io
[blog-section]: {{< ref "/blog/" >}}
## A fresh new theme
## Topics I write about
My website uses my own custom theme named
[bobatheme](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bobatheme). Although it's not quite
finished yet, the current style will probably stay for the forseeable future.
I write mostly about technology, including:
- Linux
- Open Source Software
- Programming
- Web Development
## My other website
## Another website
I also run another website: https://boba.best.

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@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
---
title: Authors
description: >-
List of authors on my website.
---

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@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
---
title: bbaovanc
issoUserID: 284513e38f5c
---

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: GitHub Copilot
title: Github Copilot
---

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@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
---
title: Blog
description: >-
El hogar de mi blog.
---

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@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
title: Allow non root processes to bind to privileged ports in Linux
date: 2021-03-28T21:29:52-05:00
lastmod: 2022-05-02T01:05:44-05:00
toc: true
comments: true
@ -12,24 +11,20 @@ authors:
aliases:
- posts/allow-non-root-processes-to-bind-to-privileged-ports/
categories:
- guides
- linux
tags:
- gitea
- systemd
- guide
- linux
---
In Linux, processes cannot bind to privileged ports (&lt;=1024) unless they are
In Linux, processes cannot bind to privileged ports (<=1024) unless they are
running as root. Here's how to allow any process to bind to privileged ports.
<!--more-->
## Introduction
In Linux, processes cannot bind to privileged ports (&lt;=1024) unless they are
In Linux, processes cannot bind to privileged ports (<=1024) unless they are
running as root. I learned about this when I was trying to add SSH cloning to my
[Gitea](https://gitea.io) instance. This can be bypassed by giving
`CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE` capabilities to either the systemd service, or the
@ -39,9 +34,9 @@ executable itself.
### Using systemd (preferred)
The best way is to tell systemd to give `CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE` capabilities to
the service. In fact, the Gitea systemd service has two
lines[^systemd-set-capabilities] that are commented out:
The best way is to tell systemd to give `CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE`
capabilities to the service. In fact, the Gitea systemd service has two
lines[^1] that are commented out:
```systemd
CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
@ -53,7 +48,7 @@ Uncommenting these two lines was all I had to do for Gitea.
### Using `setcap`
You can add `CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE` to the executable directly using `setcap`,
allowing it to bind to any port. Run the following command[^setcap-command]:
allowing it to bind to any port. Run the following command[^2]:
```bash
setcap 'cap_net_bind_service=+ep' /path/to/program
@ -62,7 +57,7 @@ setcap 'cap_net_bind_service=+ep' /path/to/program
Note that this means that anyone with permission to run this program will be
able to run it and bind to any privileged ports.
Other caveats[^caveats-quote]:
Other caveats[^2]:
> 1. You will need at least a 2.6.24 kernel
> 2. This won't work if your file is a script. (ie, uses a #! line to launch an
@ -75,10 +70,6 @@ Other caveats[^caveats-quote]:
> privileges like setcap or suid. So if your program uses its own .../lib/,
> you might have to look into another option like port forwarding.
[^systemd-set-capabilities]: See [these two lines in the Gitea systemd service
file](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/3416e2a82586fca4cd452b93237b979300f55d62/contrib/systemd/gitea.service#L69)
and [this Stack Overflow answer](https://stackoverflow.com/a/47065825).
[^setcap-command]: https://stackoverflow.com/a/414258
[^caveats-quote]: https://stackoverflow.com/a/414258
[^1]: https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/3416e2a82586fca4cd452b93237b979300f55d62/contrib/systemd/gitea.service#L69
and https://stackoverflow.com/a/47065825
[^2]: https://stackoverflow.com/a/414258

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---
title: Using GitHub Actions to audit my website with Google Chrome Lighthouse
date: 2022-05-07T00:54:11-05:00
lastmod: 2022-05-08T16:16:02-05:00
toc: true
comments: true
authors:
- bbaovanc
categories:
- devops
- meta
tags:
- caddy
- github-actions
- google-lighthouse
# this will be shown for the article in list pages and in the page metadata
# it can be either an image or video (this might change in the future, however)
resources:
- name: feature
src: dashboard-performance-graph.webp
title: Picture of the `Performance` section on the Lighthouse CI dashboard
- name: youtube-embed-performance-comparison
src: youtube-embed-performance-comparison.webp
title: >-
Performance hit caused by adding a YouTube embed. You can see the
comparison itself [on this comparison
page](https://lhci.bbaovanc.com/app/projects/bbaovanc.com/compare/01d2064b6fac?baseUrl=https%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%2Fblog%2Fthe-redesign-of-my-website%2F&compareUrl=https%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%2Fblog%2Fyoutube-url-structures-you-should-know%2F&baseBuild=01d2064b-6fac-40df-b4e6-373037ae1f9e).
---
The other day I set up automatic testing of my website using [Google Chrome
Lighthouse][google-lighthouse]. I'm also running my own Lighthouse CI server to
store test result history and show trends. Here's an outline of what this means,
some of the results I've obtained so far, and my thoughts on the usefulness of
Lighthouse.
[google-lighthouse]: https://developers.google.com/web/tools/lighthouse
<!--more-->
## What is Lighthouse?
Lighthouse is a tool developed by Google which audits websites and gives them a
score in four categories: *Performance*, *Accessibility*, *Best Practices*, and
*SEO (search engine optimization)*. It's also built into the developer console
in Chrome, so you can run it manually on any website you want directly inside
your browser.
I have already been using Lighthouse manually to do occasional tests on my
website and its theme, [bobatheme][bobatheme]. However, I recently came across
[this GitHub Action][lhci-action]. It caught my eye because I was [already using
GitHub Actions][old-audit-workflow] to perform a few basic Hugo[^hugo]-related
audits found [in a thread on the Hugo forum][hugo-audits-thread].
[^hugo]: [Hugo](https://gohugo.io) is the framework that my website is built on. It's
a static site generator which generates my site according to my own custom
templates that make up my theme.
[bobatheme]: https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bobatheme
[lhci-action]: https://github.com/marketplace/actions/lighthouse-ci-action
[old-audit-workflow]: https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bbaovanc.com/blob/31e25c2578a789afe71ce90352747eb427ca3c0e/.github/workflows/audit.yml#L31-L59
[hugo-audits-thread]: https://discourse.gohugo.io/t/audit-your-published-site-for-problems/35184
## Setting it all up
My goal is to run Lighthouse's audits on an environment as similar to my real
website's deployment as possible.
First, I [created a separate `lighthouse` job on my audit
workflow][lighthouse-actions-job] on GitHub Actions. This job will do all of the
testing. Since it's a separate job, it runs in parallel with my existing audit
task.
[lighthouse-actions-job]: https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bbaovanc.com/blob/3668b6cfb11d09149b5da347219cdc75d0ce0985/.github/workflows/audit.yml#L7
Next, I copied [my existing build steps verbatim][production-build-steps]. This
makes the site effectively identical to my real deployment on bbaovanc.com. One
of the crucial steps is to pre-compress all the files so their compressed
versions can be served without the server having to compress them on-the-fly,
saving valuable processing power.
[production-build-steps]: https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bbaovanc.com/blob/db65e9fc23b840429f5c9ad2b43d7dd01a024f36/.github/workflows/deploy.yml#L22-L33
Serving the compressed files is crucial because it simulates the real world
transfer size of the files. In addition, Lighthouse will recommend that you
serve the files compressed.
Inside the audit environment I use the same webserver (Caddy) and a [similar
configuration][audit-caddy-config] (compared to the [one running on
bbaovanc.com][production-caddy-config]) to what I have running on bbaovanc.com.
Caddy also is able to easily run the demo site with HTTPS, even on localhost.
That allows it to test certain elements (such as the comment section) that
wouldn't be allowed to load if it were plain, unsecured HTTP.
[audit-caddy-config]: https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bbaovanc.com/blob/3668b6cfb11d09149b5da347219cdc75d0ce0985/Caddyfile
[production-caddy-config]: https://git.bbaovanc.com/configs/caddy/src/commit/e3227eb2a2679e27545c2417c2565941f03fb744/conf.d/bbaovanc.com
{{< see-also "/blog/caddy-is-the-best-webserver" >}}
I selected [a few significant pages on my website][lighthouse-urls] so
Lighthouse can test a wide range of the features in my website's theme. The
results of these tests are then uploaded to [my Lighthouse CI
server][lhci-dashboard]. There you can view the audit history and see
differences in results between builds.
[lighthouse-urls]: https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bbaovanc.com/blob/3668b6cfb11d09149b5da347219cdc75d0ce0985/lighthouserc.yaml#L4-L19
[lhci-dashboard]: https://lhci.bbaovanc.com/app/projects/bbaovanc.com/dashboard
## What I found from the tests
### Performance impact of a YouTube video
I found that embedding a YouTube video using the built-in shortcode in Hugo
made the website drastically slower. It's a lot clearer in the audit environment
where everything is throttled down a bunch, so the performance impact is more
clear. Below is a screenshot of the difference in score between my blog post
with a YouTube embed and a similarly sized blog post which has no video.
{{< figure src="youtube-embed-performance-comparison" >}}
I can probably optimize this a little by making a copy of the built-in Hugo
YouTube shortcode, and modifying it to defer the loading of the remote scripts.
That will have to be a future project, and I'll probably write a post if I ever
end up testing it.
## My thoughts on Lighthouse
You can make the argument that the results from Lighthouse don't really mean
much in the real world. On modern devices and a decent internet speed most
websites will load just fine.
Although most pages on my site have a perfect score from Lighthouse, I'm not
going to go way out of my way in order to keep it that way. After all,
Lighthouse is just a tool intended for "improving the quality of web
pages."[^improve-quality-quote] That doesn't mean it needs to be perfect.
[^improve-quality-quote]: Source: [Google
Developers](https://developers.google.com/web/tools/lighthouse)

View File

@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
---
title: Newsletter for my blog posts
date: 2022-04-30T01:00:14-05:00
lastmod: 2022-05-23T02:17:47-05:00
toc: true
comments: true
authors:
- bbaovanc
categories:
- meta
tags:
- bobanews
- listmonk
- newsletter
# this will be shown for the article in list pages and in the page metadata
# it can be either an image or video (this might change in the future, however)
resources:
- name: feature
src: listmonk-bobatheme-template.webp
title: My custom newsletter template based on my website's custom theme.
- name: listmonk-splash
src: listmonk-splash.webp
title: >-
Dashboard on listmonk ---
[source](https://listmonk.app/static/images/splash.png)
---
I created a newsletter for blog posts on my website so you can sign up for email
notifications when I post new ones, so I have more than just an RSS feed.
<!--more-->
{{< aside warning >}}
I decided that I didn't really want to deal with the extra work of managing a
newsletter so I've removed it. (I didn't actually get any sign-ups).
{{< /aside >}}
**See the ["Signing Up" section]({{< ref "#signing-up" >}}) for instructions on
how to sign up for the newsletter.**
## Choosing the right mailing list manager
For my newsletter manager, I chose [listmonk](https://listmonk.app/). As I was
searching for self-hosted newsletter managers, it caught my eye because of how
modern and beautiful its interface looks. In fact, it was the only self-hosted
newsletter/mailing list manager I looked at that doesn't have an overall old and
ugly interface. Additionally, it has a live demo, so I was able to test it out
and see if it would be able to meet my (relatively low) requirements.
{{< figure src="listmonk-splash" >}}
I also tried out [GNU Mailman 3](https://www.list.org/) about a year ago.
However, I could not get it to integrate cleanly with my email
server[^mailman-mailcow]. listmonk can operate over SMTP, just like any other
program that sends mail. That makes the setup much less complicated, and I was
also able to set up the [official Docker
image](https://listmonk.app/docs/installation/#docker) using Docker Compose
setup just like the other programs I use.
If you're interested, the Docker Compose configuration files I ended up writing
are available at [configs/listmonk on my Gitea
instance](https://git.bbaovanc.com/configs/listmonk).
## Newsletter formatting
I ended up writing my own template for listmonk from scratch, based on the CSS
used in [bobatheme](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bobatheme), the theme that my
website uses. Here's a screenshot of how it currently looks:
{{< figure src="feature" >}}
## Signing up
{{< aside warning >}}
I decided that I didn't really want to deal with the extra work of managing a
newsletter so I've removed it. (I didn't actually get any sign-ups anyways.)
{{< /aside >}}
You can sign up to get emails about new posts on the [newsletter signup form
here](https://lists.bbaovanc.com/subscription/form). Make sure the box next to
the list labeled `bbaovanc.com Blog Posts` is checked. You'll need to provide an
email address, and optionally a nickname (or your real name if you want).
Right now there's only one list with public signup enabled, but that may change
if you're reading this in the future. In that case, you can sign up for as many
or as few lists as you want.
[^mailman-mailcow]: Mailman requires access to the mail server over
[LMTP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_Mail_Transfer_Protocol). However,
giving it access to my mail server over LMTP is not very easy because of the
setup that [Mailcow](https://mailcow.email) (my email server) uses. There *is*
an existing project called
[dockerized-mailcow-mailman](https://github.com/g4rf/dockerized-mailcow-mailman),
but it uses the Apache web server to serve the frontend. I'm not familiar with
Apache, and also I don't really want to complicate my Mailcow setup switching
to an almost completely different setup just for one little program.

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@ -2,21 +2,16 @@
title: Caddy is literally the best webserver
date: 2021-11-13T00:43:35-06:00
lastmod: 2023-01-16T20:57:00-06:00
toc: true
comments: true
authors:
- bbaovanc
categories:
- linux
- sysadmin
- software
tags:
- caddy
- linux
- webserver
- caddy
resources:
- name: feature
@ -42,14 +37,14 @@ for general use.
## Built-in automatic HTTPS
Caddy can fetch certificates from Let's Encrypt and ZeroSSL out of the box.
HTTPS is enabled by default for eligible domains[^hostname-requirements], unless
you explicitly tell it not to.
HTTPS is enabled by default for eligible domains[^1], unless you explicitly tell
it not to.
### Incredible cipher security
Caddy has incredible defaults for TLS/SSL ciphers. Any site you host on Caddy
gets a perfect score from [Qualys SSL Labs](https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/)
out of the box.[^caddy-qualys-score]
out of the box.[^2]
## Dead simple configuration files: Caddy vs NGINX
@ -95,9 +90,9 @@ configs.
### PHP (PrivateBin)
The Caddy config for this example is the same as the [one used for
bin.boba.best](https://git.boba.best/boba.best/caddy/src/commit/cd00151fbdd784979a8a181980cc36061be68c7d/conf.d/bin.boba.best).
bin.boba.best](https://git.boba.best/configs/caddy/src/commit/cd00151fbdd784979a8a181980cc36061be68c7d/conf.d/bin.boba.best).
I've stripped it down a bit by removing the [custom error
pages](https://git.boba.best/boba.best/caddy/src/commit/cd00151fbdd784979a8a181980cc36061be68c7d/Caddyfile#L15-L24),
pages](https://git.boba.best/configs/caddy/src/commit/cd00151fbdd784979a8a181980cc36061be68c7d/Caddyfile#L15-L24),
[HSTS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Strict_Transport_Security), [zstd
compression](https://github.com/facebook/zstd), and logging.
@ -137,7 +132,7 @@ server {
### Reverse proxy + static files (Gitea)
This last example is based on
[git.bbaovanc.com](https://git.bbaovanc.com/boba.best/caddy/src/commit/57c9f0011eae92ef5fa2992d99f01b0956802d64/conf.d/git.bbaovanc.com).
[git.bbaovanc.com](https://git.bbaovanc.com/configs/caddy/src/commit/57c9f0011eae92ef5fa2992d99f01b0956802d64/conf.d/git.bbaovanc.com).
Just like the last example, I've stripped off the custom error pages, HSTS, zstd
compression, and logging.
@ -199,12 +194,12 @@ templates](https://pkg.go.dev/text/template). This means you can make simple
dynamic content while only using Caddy!
In fact, the [official Caddy website](https://caddyserver.com) is generated
entirely using Caddy's and Go templates![^caddy-templating]
entirely using Caddy's and Go templates![^3]
#### Error pages using HTTP Cats
I use [this
snippet](https://git.bbaovanc.com/boba.best/caddy/src/commit/57c9f0011eae92ef5fa2992d99f01b0956802d64/Caddyfile#L8-L15)
snippet](https://git.bbaovanc.com/configs/caddy/src/commit/57c9f0011eae92ef5fa2992d99f01b0956802d64/Caddyfile#L8-L15)
on both bbaovanc.com and boba.best to make custom error pages using images from
[HTTP Cats](https://http.cat). It uses Caddy's template support to generate some
simple HTML to show the error code, name, and cat image.
@ -222,14 +217,12 @@ border around the image.
{{< figure src="caddy-browse" >}}
[^hostname-requirements]: For the rules on what domains have automatic HTTPS by
default, see ["Hostname requirements" on the Caddy
documentation](https://caddyserver.com/docs/automatic-https#hostname-requirements).
[^1]: The rules for what domains have automatic HTTPS by default are
[here](https://caddyserver.com/docs/automatic-https#hostname-requirements)
[^caddy-qualys-score]: SSL Labs caps the score to an A if HSTS isn't enabled.
After enabling it, then you get a perfect A+ score. See [my website's
score](https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html?d=bbaovanc.com&latest)
[^2]: SSL Labs caps the score to an A if HSTS isn't enabled. After enabling it,
then you get a perfect A+ score. See
https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html?d=bbaovanc.com&latest
([archived](https://archive.today/4JJDN)) for an example (bbaovanc.com).
[^caddy-templating]: See more info about templating [on the Caddy
docs](https://caddyserver.com/docs/caddyfile/directives/templates#examples)
[^3]: See more info [on the Caddy docs](https://caddyserver.com/docs/caddyfile/directives/templates#examples)

View File

@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
title: Checkra1n GUI on other Linux distros
date: 2021-03-25T21:19:51-05:00
lastmod: 2021-10-16T21:25:38-05:00
toc: true
comments: true
@ -12,13 +11,11 @@ authors:
aliases:
- posts/checkra1n-gui-on-other-distros/
categories:
- guides
- jailbreak
- linux
tags:
- arch-linux
- guide
- linux
- archlinux
- jailbreak
- checkra1n
resources:

View File

@ -2,24 +2,19 @@
# this is the title it generated. not even joking
title: Copilot
date: 2021-11-07T16:20:15-06:00
lastmod: 2021-11-07T16:20:15-06:00
date: 2021-11-07T16:17:15-06:00
toc: true
comments: true
authors:
- GitHub Copilot
categories:
- bbaovanc
tags:
- github-copilot
series:
- github-copilot-experiments
_build:
list: never
- GitHub Copilot Experiments
---

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@ -1,295 +0,0 @@
---
title: How the "Discord sex" (`s/e/x`) hack works
date: 2022-05-11T21:11:17-05:00
lastmod: 2022-09-24T14:56:05-05:00
toc: true
comments: true
authors:
- bbaovanc
categories:
- tips-and-tricks
tags:
- discord
- discord-tricks
- sed
_build:
# won't appear on main Home page, but will in Blog
list: local
# this will be shown for the article in list pages and in the page metadata
# it can be either an image or video (this might change in the future, however)
resources:
- name: feature
src: example.webp
title: Result after sending a GIF and then sending `s/e/x`.
- name: default-sex
src: default-sex.webp
title: Fallback image on `txnor.com`
- name: double-sex
src: double-sex.webp
title: Resulting image after typing `s/e/x` a second time.
- name: chess
src: chess.webp
title: This happens once you type `s/w/ag` after having done `s/e/x`.
- name: sword
src: sword.webp
title: This happens when you type `s/w/ord` after having done `s/e/x`.
- name: sword-atk
src: sword-atk.webp
title: This happens when you type `s/d/dATK`
- name: sword-def
src: sword-def.webp
title: This happens when you type `s/d/dDEF`
- name: sword-hug
src: sword-hug.webp
title: This happens when you type `s/d/dHUG`
- name: sword-win
src: sword-win.webp
title: Win screen on the `s/w/ord` game.
- name: sword-lose
src: sword-lose.webp
title: Lose screen on the `s/w/ord` game.
- name: 6969th
src: 6969th.webp
title: This happens on average (since it's randomized) every 6070th use.
- name: math-challenge
src: math-challenge.webp
title: Math challenge example
---
There's this trick going around on Discord recently where if you send any GIF
from Tenor, and then type `s/e/x`, then it turns it into a different meme GIF.
Here's how it works.
<!--more-->
{{< aside info >}}
Credit goes to Rebane2001 (not me) for making this trick, and setting it up on
`txnor.com`.
{{< /aside >}}
## The `sed` syntax
For operating systems based on Unix or Linux, there's usually a simple terminal
command included called [`sed`][sed-wikipedia], which is most commonly used to
run text replacement commands. Here's a very simple example of what a basic
`sed` command looks like:
[sed-wikipedia]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sed
```bashsession
$ sed 's/hello/goodbye/'
```
Discord likely implemented this in order to appeal to
[IRC][irc-wikipedia][^irc-definition] users. Since IRC doesn't support editing
messages, it's common for people to send messages in that format to tell people
about changes to their previous message. Discord implemented this into both
their web/desktop client and their iOS app, excluding the Android app.
[irc-wikipedia]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Relay_Chat
[^irc-definition]: IRC (Internet Relay Chat) is a simple text-based chat system.
It's a very old protocol, however its simplicity and minimalism is the main
reason people choose it. It's not very popular anymore.
Note that while real `sed` commands can get much more complicated, Discord's
implementation doesn't support those advanced features[^trailing-slash-note].
[^trailing-slash-note]: Also note that in Discord's implementation, the trailing
slash (after `goodbye`) can be ommitted (making it just `s/hello/goodbye`),
but with the real `sed` command, it's required.
{{< see-also "/blog/text-substitution-in-discord-using-sed" >}}
## What does `s/e/x` do?
When you send a GIF using the GIF picker on Discord, it actually sends the link
to the GIF, which is served by [Tenor][tenor-website]. For example, here's a GIF
sent from Tenor:
[tenor-website]: https://tenor.com
https://tenor.com/view/cat-massage-gif-24282757
Running `s/e/x` will take the first occurrence of `e` and replace it with `x`.
The link becomes the following (notice the bolded letter `x`):
[https://t**x**nor.com/view/cat-massage-gif-24282757][example-1]
[example-1]: https://txnor.com/view/cat-massage-gif-24282757
Then, all that's left to do is to buy the domain `txnor.com`, and write a simple
program to run on it. In fact, it looks like that domain was purchased purely in
order to make this trick possible[^txnor-domain-date].
[^txnor-domain-date]: According to [a quick WHOIS lookup][txnor-whois], the
domain was registered on May 3, 2022. That's the same day that [@Rebane
tweeted about the new feature][rebane-tweet] (~~going to https://txnor.com
redirects to this tweet~~ now the domain redirects to [Rebane's YouTube video
about the hack]({{< ref "#youtube-video" >}})), so I assume that this is the
only reason they bought the domain.
[txnor-whois]: https://www.whois.com/whois/txnor.com
[rebane-tweet]: https://twitter.com/rebane2001/status/1521544722875142145
## How does it display on Discord without redirecting?
When viewing any of the URLs on `txnor.com` in a normal web browser, you get
[redirected to a tweet][rebane-tweet]. However, Discord is able to display the
image without being redirected.
When Discord loads a website to generate an embed, it uses a user
agent[^user-agent-definition] (which is a little piece of text which tells the
server what your browser is) which looks something like this:
[^user-agent-definition]: If you actually care, there's a [Wikipedia
article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_agent), and a [page on
WhatIsMyIPAddress.com](https://whatismyipaddress.com/user-agent) which also
explain what a user agent is.
```text
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Discordbot/2.0; +https://discordapp.com/)
```
The important part here is the word `Discord`. If you visit the website with
your user agent set to anything containing `Discord`
(case-insensitive)[^discord-user-agent], then it serves the image directly.
[^discord-user-agent]: [According to the source code][user-agent-source-code],
it looks like `Intel Mac OS X 11.6; rv:92.0` also triggers the same response.
[user-agent-source-code]: https://github.com/rebane2001/txnor-server/blob/26c7c279b0b4668c8a3b061692d83c507aeac7c5/txnor.nginx#L23-L27
## Default image
If you go to any URL on `txnor.com` that doesn't fit one of the existing
patterns/games, then it returns this fallback image:
{{< figure src="default-sex" >}}
## Extra features
### Double sex
If you then run `s/e/x` a second time, then it changes to a different image:
{{< figure src="double-sex" >}}
This works in a simple way as well. The next `e` that appears in the URL is
inside `/view/`. So, after typing `s/e/x` a second time, the URL becomes:
[https://txnor.com/vi**x**w/cat-massage-gif-24282757][example-2]
[example-2]: https://txnor.com/vixw/cat-massage-gif-24282757
### Chess (`s/w/ag`)
Another cool feature is that you can play chess by typing `s/w/ag` after typing
the initial message of `s/e/x`.
{{< figure src="chess" >}}
### `s/w/ord`
If you do `s/w/ord` after `s/e/x`, then it starts a fighting game (titled
"Wumpagotchi Adventures". You can use three commands: s/d/d**ATK**,
s/d/d**DEF**, and s/d/d**HUG**.
Here are a few example images:
#### Main `s/w/ord` screen
{{< figure src="sword" >}}
#### ATK command
{{< figure src="sword-atk" >}}
#### DEF command
{{< figure src="sword-def" >}}
#### HUG command
{{< figure src="sword-hug" >}}
#### Win screen
{{< figure src="sword-win" >}}
#### Lose screen
{{< figure src="sword-lose" >}}
### 6969th Discord Sexer
If you happen to get a one in 6970 chance, it will instead return
a special image:
{{< figure src="6969th" >}}
[6969th-source]: https://github.com/rebane2001/txnor-server/blob/26c7c279b0b4668c8a3b061692d83c507aeac7c5/sex.py#L130-L133
Here's a [snippet of the code that handles this chance][6969th-source]:
```python
# 6969th winner image (disable for chess)
if random.randint(0, 6969) == 6969 and "ag" not in name:
web.header('Cache-Control', 'no-store')
return six_nine
```
I believe it's supposed to be a 1/6969 chance, but `random.randint` in Python
[includes both numbers][randint-inclusive]. That means that the possible numbers that it could pick
would be 0, 1, ... 6968, 6969. If you were to count the numbers included in that
sequence, it would total 6970.
[randint-inclusive]: https://docs.python.org/3/library/random.html#random.randint
### Math challenge
Any URL that matches [this regular expression][math-challenge-regex] will
instead return a randomized math challenge:
[math-challenge-regex]: https://regex101.com/r/ddEkML/1
{{< figure src="math-challenge" >}}
What's special is that the math challenge is [set to not be
cached][math-challenge-caching].
[math-challenge-caching]: https://github.com/rebane2001/txnor-server/blob/26c7c279b0b4668c8a3b061692d83c507aeac7c5/sex.py#L137
How it works is that when each person's Discord client sends a request to the
Discord CDN to get the image, the client caches that image. That means each
client will see the same challenge problem, even if the user restarts the
client. But separate clients will not have it cached, so they'll request it
again themselves, and different numbers will be generated.
## Discord sex is open source
Thanks to a [comment from Rebane on this post](#isso-16), I now know that the
server running on `txnor.com` is open source. See
[rebane2001/txnor-server][txnor-server-github].
[txnor-server-github]: https://github.com/rebane2001/txnor-server
## YouTube video
Rebane also [made a YouTube video][txnor-youtube-video] about this trick. Make
sure to check it out too!
[txnor-youtube-video]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=km8CR-fdB7o

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@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
---
title: How to put `(edited)` in the middle of a message in Discord
title: Put `(edited)` in the middle of a message in Discord
date: 2021-03-25T18:48:34-05:00
lastmod: 2022-12-06T19:59:22-06:00
toc: true
comments: true
@ -12,11 +11,8 @@ authors:
aliases:
- posts/edited-in-middle-of-message-discord/
categories:
- guides
- tips-and-tricks
tags:
- tutorial
- discord
- discord-tricks
@ -27,19 +23,12 @@ resources:
---
You might have seen a trick on Discord where the little `(edited)` caption
appears in the middle of a message instead of at the end. With a small hack
involving the [right-to-left embedding character
(U+202B)](https://unicode-explorer.com/c/202B), the `(edited)` text can be moved
to any location inside the message.
With a bit of trickery using the RLE character (U+202B), you can get the
`(edited)` text on a message to be somewhere other than at the end of the
message.
<!--more-->
{{< aside note >}}
This trick only works if you're on desktop/web, and will also only show to
people on desktop/web.
{{< /aside >}}
## Tutorial
Before you start, copy the "right-to-left embedding" character
@ -47,23 +36,24 @@ Before you start, copy the "right-to-left embedding" character
### Method 1
With this method you write a placeholder message, and then replace it completely
with a new message containing the `(edited)` text inside it all at once.
This method allows you to create a placeholder message, and then replace it with
a new message with the `(edited)` text inside it all at once.
1. Send a message with some random text (this text will be replaced entirely)
1. Send a message with some random text since you have to edit an existing
message for the trick to work.
2. Start editing the message you just created and delete all the text inside
3. Type the text you want on the left of `(edited)`.
4. Type a space, then paste the character twice, and type another space.
5. Type the text you want on the right of `(edited)`.
6. Save the message.
You can also start at step 3 instead, send the message, and then perform any
edit on the message afterwards to add the `(edited)` text.
You can also start at step 3 instead, send the message, and then edit the
message afterwards to add the `(edited)` text.
### Method 2
This method works by adding `(edited)` to the end of an existing message, and
then extra text to the right.
This method allows you to add `(edited)` to the end of an existing message, and
then add even more text to the right of that.
1. Send a message containing the text you want on the left of `(edited)`.
2. Start editing the message you just created

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@ -1,23 +1,18 @@
---
title: Experimenting with GitHub Copilot
title: GitHub Copilot experiments
date: 2021-11-06T23:56:47-05:00
lastmod: 2021-11-08T21:46:39-06:00
toc: true
comments: true
authors:
- bbaovanc
categories:
- programming
- tinkering
tags:
- github-copilot
series:
- github-copilot-experiments
- GitHub Copilot Experiments
resources:
- name: feature

View File

@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
---
title: Swapfile guide explained
date: 2023-01-23T20:26:18-06:00
lastmod: 2023-01-23T20:26:18-06:00
toc: true
comments: true
draft: true
authors:
- bbaovanc
categories:
- linux
tags:
- linux-swap
- swapfile
series:
- swapfile-guide
# this will be shown for the article in list pages and in the page metadata
# it can be either an image or video (this might change in the future, however)
resources:
- name: feature
src: something.webp
title: Some image (image format can be anything; webp is just an example)
---
This page is about something. All the content before the "more" HTML comment
below will become the summary, which will be used in list pages and in the meta
tags on the article.
Or, if you don't want your description to be at the top of the article, you can
set your own `description` in the front matter and it will override this. See
the [Content Summaries](https://gohugo.io/content-management/summaries/) page on
the Hugo docs for more information.
<!--more-->
## Allocating the file
- use `dd` instead of `fallocate`
- https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/swapon.8.html#NOTES
- https://man.archlinux.org/man/core/util-linux/swapon.8.en#Files_with_holes
## Options field
- https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/365961/525130
- https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/365954/525130
- https://github.com/util-linux/util-linux/blob/2ea397239683270a0fc8cd3b72ed5457f52dbda8/sys-utils/swapon.c#L699

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@ -1,253 +0,0 @@
---
title: How to create (or remove) a swapfile on Linux
date: 2023-01-23T20:26:18-06:00
lastmod: 2023-01-23T20:26:18-06:00
toc: true
comments: true
draft: true
authors:
- bbaovanc
categories:
- guides
- linux
- tips-and-tricks
tags:
- linux-swap
- swapfile
series:
- swapfile-guide
# this will be shown for the article in list pages and in the page metadata
# it can be either an image or video (this might change in the future, however)
resources:
- name: feature
src: something.webp
title: Some image (image format can be anything; webp is just an example)
---
This is a step-by-step tutorial on how to create or remove a swapfile on a Linux
machine. Also included is the correct `fstab` entry (most articles get this
"wrong", though it doesn't really make a difference) and reasons to use
swap(file) in the first place.
<!--more-->
## Should you use swap?
A common misconception is that adding swap to your system can reduce
performance. In reality, even if you aren't running out of RAM, it can still be
beneficial to add swap.
See these points according to [an article by Hayden James][always-add-swap]:
> - Even if there is still available RAM, the Linux Kernel will **move memory
> pages that are hardly ever used** into swap space.
>
> - Its better to swap out memory pages that have been inactive for a while,
> **keeping often-used data in cache**, and this should happen when the server
> is most idle, which is the aim of the Kernel.
>
> - Avoid setting your swap space too large if it will result in prolonging
> performance issues, outages, or your response time (without proper
> monitoring/alerts).
[always-add-swap]: https://haydenjames.io/linux-performance-almost-always-add-swap-space/
### Should you use a swapfile?
Swap partitions should be preferred because swapfiles tend to be slower and more
complex, especially if hibernating. A swapfile might be preferred due to its
flexibility (easy to resize), but if you use [LVM][lvm-archwiki] then you can
easily resize the swap partition anyways.
[lvm-archwiki]: https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/LVM
## Tutorial
{{< include path="include/bashsession.md" markdown=true >}}
### Step 1: Create the file
The first step is to allocate the file.
```bashsession
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1M count=[size in MiB] status=progress
```
Replace `[size in MiB]` with the size of your swapfile in Mebibytes (MiB). You
can use [this online converter](https://www.convertunits.com/from/GiB/to/MiB) to
convert from Gibibytes (GiB, often confused with Gigabytes, but that's a
misconception for another time) to MiB, which you can put in the command.
Or you can look at this table for common sizes:
{{< table >}}
| GiB | MiB |
|-----|-------------|
| 1 | count=1024 |
| 2 | count=2048 |
| 3 | count=3072 |
| 4 | count=4096 |
| 8 | count=8192 |
| 16 | count=16384 |
{{< /table >}}
If you aren't sure how big your swapfile should be, take a look at [Table 15.1
on this Red Hat documentation page][redhat-swap-table]. Remember that if your
first swapfile isn't large enough, you can create another one.
[redhat-swap-table]: https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/storage_administration_guide/ch-swapspace#tb-recommended-system-swap-space
On my computer I have 32 GiB of RAM and a 16 GiB swap partition, rather than
swapfile, because I can flexibly expand the swap partition using
[LVM][lvm-archwiki].
{{< aside example >}}
To create a swapfile 4 GiB in size, you would run:
```bashsession
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1M count=4096 status=progress
4096+0 records in
4096+0 records out
4294967296 bytes (4.3 GB, 4.0 GiB) copied, 0.960183 s, 4.5 GB/s
```
{{< /aside >}}
### Step 2: Change swapfile permissions
The swapfile should only be readable by the system (`root` user). Run this
command to change it:
```bashsession
# chmod 600 /swapfile
```
### Step 3: Format the swapfile
Use the `mkswap` command to format the file to be used as swap (basically just
add a header to identify it):
```bashsession
# mkswap /swapfile
Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 4 GiB (4294963200 bytes)
no label, UUID=a0b87eca-b951-4344-be2d-020d77cdef48
```
### Step 4: Create an entry in `/etc/fstab`
An entry needs to be added to `/etc/fstab` for the swapfile to be enabled during
bootup. Open `/etc/fstab` in a text editor, and add this line to the end (add
spaces to line up with other entries if you want, whitespace is ignored):
```text
/swapfile none swap sw 0 0
```
{{< aside note >}}
Above, I have filled the "options" field with `sw`. This is actually a result of
[cargo culting](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cargo_culting). On Linux, the
`sw` option (and the [options specified by the commonly used
`defaults`][fstab-defaults-man]) [isn't valid for `swapon` and is
ignored][swapon-options-source]. However, the field does need to be filled out
with something, so feel free to put something funny (do let me know in the
comments if this somehow breaks something though).
[fstab-defaults-man]: https://man.archlinux.org/man/fstab.5#The_fourth_field_(%3Ci%3Efs_mntops%3C/i%3E).
[swapon-options-source]: https://github.com/util-linux/util-linux/blob/2ea397239683270a0fc8cd3b72ed5457f52dbda8/sys-utils/swapon.c#L699
If you're curious, this is my `fstab` entry (`UUID` is because I use a swap
partition, rather than swapfile):
```text
# /dev/mapper/bobavg0-swap
UUID=4f7c3ae8-839b-4474-b8a5-96bd78db06f8 none swap bobaswap 0 0
```
{{< /aside >}}
### Step 5: Enable the swapfile
Adding the `fstab` entry won't enable the swapfile until a reboot. To enable it
now, use the `swapon` command.
```bashsession
# swapon /swapfile
```
### Finally: check the swap status
Use `swapon` and `free` to verify that your new swapfile has been added:
```bashsession
$ swapon --show
NAME TYPE SIZE USED PRIO
/swapfile file 4G 0B -2
$ free -h
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 31Gi 3.6Gi 20Gi 233Mi 6.9Gi 26Gi
Swap: 4.0Gi 0B 4.0Gi
```
{{< aside note >}}
If you get an error saying that the `swapon` command was not found, try running
it as `root` (using `sudo`). On Debian-based distributions the `swapon` command
is not available to regular users.
```bashsession
$ swapon --show
bash: swapon: command not found
# swapon --show
NAME TYPE SIZE USED PRIO
/swapfile file 4G 0B -2
```
{{< /aside >}}
## Removing a swapfile
{{< aside warning >}}
Be careful that the swapfile isn't being highly used because once you run
`swapoff`, it will dump the entire contents back into RAM and may cause you to
run out of memory.
{{< /aside >}}
### Step 1: Disable/unload the swapfile
```bashsession
$ swapon --show
NAME TYPE SIZE USED PRIO
/swapfile file 4G 0B -2
$ # the path to the swapfile I want to remove is `/swapfile`
# swapoff /swapfile
```
### Step 2: Remove the entry from `fstab`
Open `/etc/fstab` in a text editor and find the line matching the swapfile you
want to remove, and delete it. For example:
```text
/swapfile none swap sw 0 0
```
### Step 3: Delete the actual file
```bashsession
# rm /swapfile
```

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@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
---
title: Substitución de texto en Discord con `sed`
date: 2021-03-25T18:48:15-05:00
toc: false
comments: true
authors:
- bbaovanc
tags:
- tutorial
- discord
- discord-tricks
resources:
- name: feature
src: example.mov
title: Video ejemplo
---
Discord permite usar sintaxis `sed` para reemplazar texto.
<!--more-->
## Tutorial
Si envias un mensaje con el formato de `sed` (`s/texto viejo/texto nuevo`),
Discord ejecutará en el último mensaje que enviaste.
## Advertencía
- No permite regex
- No puede reemplazar globamente
*Esto entrada de blog fue adaptado de [gitea:bbaovanc/discord-tricks][1]*
[1]: https://git.bbaovanc.com/bbaovanc/discord-tricks

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@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
title: Text substitution in Discord using `sed`
date: 2021-03-25T18:48:15-05:00
lastmod: 2021-10-19T14:02:08-05:00
toc: false
comments: true
@ -13,13 +12,10 @@ aliases:
- /blog/posts/sed-text-substitution-in-discord/
- /blog/posts/text-substitution-in-discord-using-sed/
categories:
- tips-and-tricks
tags:
- tutorial
- discord
- discord-tricks
- sed
resources:
- name: feature

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@ -2,20 +2,17 @@
title: The redesign of my website
date: 2021-10-18T14:03:05-05:00
lastmod: 2021-10-27T09:51:43-05:00
toc: true
comments: true
authors:
- bbaovanc
categories:
- meta
tags:
- bobatheme
- announcement
- blog
- hugo
- web-development
- bobatheme
resources:
- name: feature

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@ -2,21 +2,18 @@
title: Using Github Copilot to write a blog post
date: 2021-11-07T16:17:15-06:00
lastmod: 2021-11-08T21:46:39-06:00
toc: true
comments: true
authors:
- bbaovanc
categories:
tags:
- github-copilot
- markdown
- blog
series:
- github-copilot-experiments
- GitHub Copilot Experiments
# this will be shown for the article in list pages and in the page metadata
# it can be either an image or video (this might change in the future, however)

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@ -2,20 +2,15 @@
title: Youtube URL structures you should know
date: 2021-10-30T21:20:38-05:00
lastmod: 2023-01-16T21:04:09-06:00
toc: true
comments: true
authors:
- bbaovanc
categories:
- tips-and-tricks
tags:
- query-parameters
- url-structures
- youtube
- url-structures
resources:
- name: feature
@ -28,7 +23,7 @@ resources:
[What is a
URL?](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/Common_questions/What_is_a_URL#parameters)
by [Mozilla
Contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/Common_questions/What_is_a_URL/contributors.txt)
Contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/About/contributors.txt)
is licensed under [CC-BY-SA
2.5](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/)
@ -65,7 +60,7 @@ Here's the video I'll be using as an example:
{{< youtube F6va6tg62qg >}}
I embedded that video on my website with this code:[^hugo-shortcode]
I embedded that video on my website with this code:[^1]
```text
{{</* youtube F6va6tg62qg */>}}
@ -126,9 +121,5 @@ As far as I know, it's not possible to link to a playlist using `youtu.be`.
[This Stack Exchange answer](https://webapps.stackexchange.com/a/9881) is a good
reference for some other YouTube parameters.
[^hugo-shortcode]: I use a static site generator called
[Hugo](https://gohugo.io) for my website. It has a built in "shortcode" which
is a feature that allows me to embed certain code blocks into a page. One of
its shortcodes, named `youtube`, allows me to embed a YouTube video into my
post. You can read more info about [shortcodes on the Hugo
docs](https://gohugo.io/content-management/shortcodes/#use-hugos-built-in-shortcodes)
[^1]: I use a static site generator called [Hugo](https://gohugo.io) for my
website.

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@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
---
title: Categories
---
List of categories on my website. These are different types or styles of posts.

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@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
---
title: DevOps
---
Posts about toolchain and software pipeline stuff. The abbreviation means
software development (Dev) plus IT operations (Ops). Includes things such as
CI/CD (GitHub Actions).
<!--more-->

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@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
---
title: Guides
---
Any kind of guide or tutorial.
<!--more-->

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@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
---
title: Jailbreak
---
Anything related to jailbreaking (iOS or other Apple devices).
<!--more-->

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@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
---
title: Linux
---
Anything relating to Linux (the kernel or operating systems).
<!--more-->

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@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
---
title: Meta
---
Posts talking about my website.
<!--more-->

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@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
---
title: Programming
---
Any posts relating to programming and/or software development.
<!--more-->

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@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
---
title: Software
---
Posts that discuss/review various programs.
<!--more-->

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@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
---
title: Sysadmin
---
Anything relating to managing servers (usually relating to Linux). "Sysadmin" is
short for "system administrator".
<!--more-->

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@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
---
title: Tinkering
---
Posts where I experiment with things.
<!--more-->

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@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
---
title: Tips and Tricks
---
Random little tips and/or tricks that I want to share. Will probably be mostly
short articles (but that's not a bad thing).
<!--more-->

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
title: Contact
menu: main
toc: false
comments: true
comments: false
authors:
- bbaovanc
@ -13,8 +13,5 @@ description: >-
---
- Email: bbaovanc@bbaovanc.com
- If needed, encrypt your email with [my PGP
key](https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?search=bbaovanc%40bbaovanc.com&fingerprint=on&op=index)
- GitHub Discussions (Q&A):
https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bbaovanc.com/discussions/categories/q-a
- Email: [contact@bbaovanc.com](mailto:contact@bbaovanc.com)
- Matrix: [@bbaovanc:boba.best](https://matrix.to/#/@bbaovanc:boba.best)

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
title: Donate
menu: main
toc: false
comments: true
comments: false
authors:
- bbaovanc

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
title: Links
menu: main
toc: true
comments: true
comments: false
authors:
- bbaovanc
@ -18,57 +18,41 @@ description: >-
## Other
- [GitHub](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/) - my GitHub profile
- [GitHub](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/)
- [boba.best](https://boba.best/)
## My Website
- [bbaovanc.com source code](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bbaovanc.com)
- [bobatheme](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bobatheme) - theme for this
website
- [Searx Instance](https://search.bbaovanc.com/) - privacy-respecting search
engine
- [Gitea Instance](https://git.bbaovanc.com/) - mostly just mirrors of my GitHub
repos
- [Homepage](https://bbaovanc.com/) - theme:
[bobatheme](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bobatheme)
- [Blog](https://bbaovanc.com/blog/)
- [Status Page](https://status.bbaovanc.com/)
- [Searx Instance](https://search.bbaovanc.com/) -
[source code](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/searx)
- [Gitea Instance](https://git.bbaovanc.com/)
## My Projects
## My Software
- [smines](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/smines) - TUI minesweeper in C, made for
practice
- [imgupload.py](https://github.com/imgupload-py/imgupload.py) - simple image
uploading server written with Python Flask
- [mojiman](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/mojiman) - program I made to learn Rust
- [pynamegen](https://git.bbaovanc.com/bbaovanc/pynamegen) - name generator
written in Python
- [smines](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/smines)
- [imgupload.py](https://github.com/imgupload-py/imgupload.py)
- [mojiman](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/mojiman)
- [pynamegen](https://git.bbaovanc.com/bbaovanc/pynamegen)
- [libnamegen](https://git.bbaovanc.com/bbaovanc/libnamegen)
- [liblistloader](https://git.bbaovanc.com/bbaovanc/liblistloader)
- [libprogress](https://git.bbaovanc.com/bbaovanc/libprogress)
- [RokuRemote](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/RokuRemote) - keyboard-based remote
control for Roku
- [RokuRemote](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/RokuRemote)
## My Configurations
- [dotfiles](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/dotfiles) - main repository with my
configs
- [docker-dotfiles](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/docker-dotfiles) - Docker image
that contains my dotfiles
- [onehalf](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/onehalf) - the theme I use on my
terminal
- [dotfiles](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/dotfiles)
- [dwm](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/.dwm)
- [dwm-flexipatch](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/dwm-flexipatch)
- [dwmblocks](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/dwmblocks)
- [dmenu](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/dmenu)
### Archived
- [dwm](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/.dwm) - outer repo with submodules for my
various dwm-related configs
- [dwm-flexipatch](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/dwm-flexipatch) - see
https://github.com/bakkeby/dwm-flexipatch
- [dwmblocks](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/dwmblocks) - DWM status bar, see
https://github.com/torrinfail/dwmblocks
- [dmenu](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/dmenu) - dynamic menu, see
https://tools.suckless.org/dmenu/
- [st](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/st) - simple terminal, see
https://st.suckless.org
- [slstatus](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/slstatus) - suckless status, see
https://tools.suckless.org/slstatus/
- [dwm](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/dwm) - dynamic window manager, see
https://dwm.suckless.org/
- [xmonad](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/.xmonad) - see https://xmonad.org
- [dwm](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/dwm)
- [st](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/st)
- [slstatus](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/slstatus)
- [xmonad](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/.xmonad)

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@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
---
title: Series
---
List of series, which are sequences of closely related posts.

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@ -2,9 +2,8 @@
title: Github Copilot Experiments
description: >-
Make sure to read the last two posts where I made GitHub Copilot write a blog
post itself.
---
Make sure to read the last two posts where I made GitHub Copilot write a blog
post itself.
<!--more-->

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@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
---
title: Swapfile Guide
---
A tutorial on how to set up a swapfile on Linux, but with some more depth than
just a step-by-step.
<!--more-->

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@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
---
title: Tags
---
List of tags on my website. These are specific things or ideas that I talk about
in a post.

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@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
---
title: Arch Linux
---
A Linux distribution which aims to be lightweight, flexible, and simple. See
https://archlinux.org for more information.
<!--more-->

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@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
---
title: bobanews
---
The main name for my newsletter. I recommend you read the [blog post I wrote
about it][newsletter-post].
[newsletter-post]: {{< ref "/blog/blog-post-newsletter" >}}
<!--more-->

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@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
---
title: bobatheme
---
Posts about bobatheme, my custom [Hugo][hugo-website] theme which I use on this
website.
[hugo-website]: https://gohugo.io
<!--more-->

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@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
---
title: Caddy
---
Caddy is a powerful and open source webserver written in [Golang][golang] which
includes some fancy features such as built-in automatic HTTPS. It's by far my
favorite webserver. See my [blog post about Caddy][caddy-blog-post] for why.
[golang]: https://go.dev/
[caddy-blog-post]: {{< ref "/blog/caddy-is-the-best-webserver" >}}
<!--more-->

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@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
---
title: checkra1n
---
An [iOS jailbreak][ios-jailbreaking] which supports the iPhone 4s to the iPhone
X. See the [official checkra1n website][checkra1n-website] for more information.
[ios-jailbreaking]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_jailbreaking
[checkra1n-website]: https://checkra.in/
<!--more-->

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@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
---
title: Discord Tricks
---
Tips and tricks I have learned about Discord.
<!--more-->

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@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
---
title: Discord
---
An extremely popular chat platform. You have to live under a rock to not know
what Discord is.
<!--more-->
See also: the [discord-tricks tag][discord-tricks-tag].
[discord-tricks-tag]: {{< ref "/tags/discord-tricks/" >}}

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@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
---
title: Gitea
---
Gitea is a lightweight self-hosted Git service similar to GitHub. I use it on
[bbaovanc's Gitea][bbaovanc-gitea] and [bobatea][bobatea].
[bbaovanc-gitea]: https://git.bbaovanc.com
[bobatea]: https://git.boba.best
<!--more-->

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@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
---
title: Github Actions
---
Any posts that talk about GitHub's CI/CD platform. This is what I use for
automatic tasks on my website, such as automatic audits, and automatic building
and deploying.
<!--more-->

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@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
---
title: GitHub Copilot
---
An extension made by GitHub which provides artificial intelligence powered
autocomplete, trained on real open source code. It is intended to give smarter
results than a typical autocomplete solution can, such as automatically
generating [boilerplate code][boilerplate-code].
[boilerplate-code]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boilerplate_code
<!--more-->

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@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
---
title: Google Lighthouse
---
Lighthouse is a tool that can audit websites based on performance,
accessibility, SEO, and more. It also provides useful suggestions on how a
website can be improved.
<!--more-->

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@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
---
title: Hugo
---
Hugo is a static site generator which I use to generate this website.
<!--more-->

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@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
---
title: Swap (Linux)
---
Swap space is storage on your drive that can be used as virtual memory when the
system is running low on physical memory (RAM). It is also used when hibernating
(suspend to disk).
More information: https://haydenjames.io/linux-performance-almost-always-add-swap-space/
<!--more-->

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@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
---
title: listmonk
---
A self-hosted newsletter manager which I use to handle my blog post newsletter.
Read [this blog post][newsletter-blog-post] for more information.
[newsletter-blog-post]: {{< ref "/blog/blog-post-newsletter" >}}
<!--more-->

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@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
---
title: Markdown
---
Markdown is a simple and easy to use markup language which is actually used to
write the content on this website. Writing it only requires learning a very
basis syntax, and using a plain-text editor.
<!--more-->

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@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
---
title: Newsletter
---
Blog posts related to my newsletter.
<!--more-->
You can sign up for my newsletter [using this signup form][signup-form]. Make
sure that you tick the box labeled `bbaovanc.com Blog Posts`. A nickname (or
your real name if you prefer) is optional.
[signup-form]: https://lists.bbaovanc.com/subscription/form

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@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
---
title: Query Parameters
---
Query parameters are a map of fields and values after the question mark in a
URL.
<!--more-->
Optionally provide more information about the tag here. This part will only show
on the tag page, not on the tags list page.
If you delete this section, DO NOT delete the summary separator (`<!--more-->`)
or else the summary won't be shown.

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---
title: sed
---
Short for "stream editor", `sed` is a utility used to edit text on Unix systems.
It is usually used with regular expressions (regex for short). If you're
interested, look up "regex basics" and "sed basics", or something similar.
<!--more-->

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---
title: swapfile
---
A swapfile is a file that gives your system more [swap]({{< relref
"../linux-swap" >}}) space, which is used when the system is running low on RAM,
or when hibernating.
<!--more-->

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@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
---
title: systemd
---
`systemd` is by far the most popular service manager (known as an "init system")
used on Linux.
<!--more-->

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@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
---
title: URL Structures
---
Posts about URL conventions on certain websites or services.
<!--more-->

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@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
---
title: Web Development
---
Posts about developing for the internet.
<!--more-->

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@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
---
title: Webserver
---
Blog posts about webservers (software that runs websites).
<!--more-->

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@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
---
title: YouTube
---
One of the most popular video and social media platforms. If you don't know what
YouTube is, I don't know what to tell you.
<!--more-->

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@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
{{< aside info >}}
Commands in this article are prefixed them with a prompt symbol (either `$` or
`#`) which is not part of the command. Lines with no prompt symbol are output
from the command.
The `#` means to run it as `root` (usually using `sudo`):
```bashsession
$ ls /var/lib/docker
ls: cannot open directory '/var/lib/docker': Permission denied
$ # this is a comment
$ # regular users aren't allowed to view /var/lib/docker, we need root
# ls /var/lib/docker
builder containerd image overlay2 runtimes tmp volumes
buildkit containers network plugins swarm trust
$ # we can do the same thing using sudo
$ sudo ls /var/lib/docker
[sudo] password for bbaovanc:
builder containerd image overlay2 runtimes tmp volumes
buildkit containers network plugins swarm trust
```
If you want to copy just the commands (for example: pasting them into your own
terminal to run them all), press the [Copy](javascript:void(0)) button in the top right of the code
block.
{{< /aside >}}

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@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
{{ if eq .Site.BaseURL "https://bbaovanc.com" }}
<script defer data-domain="bbaovanc.com" src="https://plausible.bbaovanc.com/js/bobalytics.outbound-links.js"></script>
<script>window.plausible = window.plausible || function() { (window.plausible.q = window.plausible.q || []).push(arguments) }</script>
<script defer data-domain="bbaovanc.com" src="https://plausible.bbaovanc.com/js/bobalytics.js"></script>
{{ end }}
<link rel="me" href="https://procursus.social/@bbaovanc" />

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@ -1,58 +1,34 @@
{{ with resources.Get "css/comments.css" | fingerprint "sha512" }}
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{{ .Permalink }}" integrity="{{ .Data.Integrity }}" crossorigin="anonymous">
{{ end }}
<h2 style="margin-bottom: 0;">Comments</h2>
<small>
<p style="margin: 0;">
If you provide an email address, you can enable notifications for
replies to your comment. It will not be shown publicly.
</p>
</small>
<noscript>
{{ if ne .Site.BaseURL "https://bbaovanc.com" }}
<i>Comment section is not available during development previews.</i>
{{ else }}
<noscript>
<small>
<i>Enable JavaScript to see the comment section.</i>
</noscript>
</small>
</noscript>
{{ $url := .Permalink }}
{{ if .IsTranslated }}
{{ $id := "" }}
{{ with .Params.discussionId }}
{{ $id = . }}
{{ else }}
{{ if .IsTranslated }}
{{ with index .AllTranslations 0 }}
{{ $url = .Permalink }}
{{ $id = .Permalink }}
{{ end }}
{{ else }}
{{ $id = .Permalink }}
{{ end }}
{{ end }}
<script>talkyardServerUrl='{{ .Site.Params.talkyardServerUrl }}';</script>
<script async defer src="{{ .Site.Params.talkyardScriptUrl }}"></script>
<!-- You can specify a per page discussion id on the next line, if your URLs might change. -->
<div class="talkyard-comments" data-discussion-id="{{ $id }}" style="margin-top: 45px;">
</div>
<div class="comments-footer" style="text-align: right;">
<small>
<p style="margin: 0;">Comments powered by <a href="https://www.talkyard.io">Talkyard</a>.</p>
<p style="margin: 0;">Discussion ID: <code>{{ $id }}</code></p>
</small>
</div>
{{ end }}
<script data-isso-id="{{ $url }}"
data-isso-default-lang="{{ .Language.Lang }}"
data-isso-css="true"
data-isso-max-comments-top="10"
data-isso-max-comments-nested="5"
data-isso-reveal-on-click="5"
{{/*
data-isso-avatar-bg="#111"
data-isso-avatar-fg="#9abf88 #5698c4 #e279a3 #9163b6 ..."
*/}}
data-isso-vote="true"
{{/*
data-isso-vote-levels=""
*/}}
data-isso-feed="true"
data-isso-require-email="false"
data-isso-reply-notifications="true"
data-isso-reply-notifications-default-enabled="true"
{{ with (.GetTerms "authors") }}
{{ $authorHashes := slice }}
{{ range . }}
{{ with .Params.issoUserID }}
{{ $authorHashes = $authorHashes | append . }}
{{ end }}
{{ end }}
data-isso-page-author-hashes="{{ delimit $authorHashes "," }}"
{{ end }}
src="https://isso.bbaovanc.com/js/embed.min.js">
</script>
<section id="isso-thread" data-title="{{ .Title }}"></section>

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@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
ci:
collect:
startServerCommand: sudo caddy run
settings:
chromeFlags: "--ignore-certificate-errors --throttling.cpuSlowdownMultiplier=2.4"

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