Remove Lighthouse auditing workflow

- Remove credit.html partial
- Reorganize summary template files
- Fix margin around post-title
- Remove series position indicator
- :3

.github/workflows/audit.yml

@@ -2,13 +2,14 @@ name: Audit
 
 on:
   push:
+  pull_request:
 
 jobs:
   audit:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           submodules: recursive
           fetch-depth: 0
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Build
         run: |
-          HUGO_MINIFY_TDEWOLFF_HTML_KEEPCOMMENTS=true HUGO_ENABLEMISSINGTRANSLATIONPLACEHOLDERS=true hugo --printI18nWarnings --printPathWarnings
+          HUGO_MINIFY_TDEWOLFF_HTML_KEEPCOMMENTS=true HUGO_ENABLEMISSINGTRANSLATIONPLACEHOLDERS=true hugo --buildDrafts --printI18nWarnings --printPathWarnings
 
       # For the following steps, see
       # https://discourse.gohugo.io/t/audit-your-published-site-for-problems/35184

.github/workflows/deploy.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ jobs:
       url: https://bbaovanc.com
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           submodules: recursive
           fetch-depth: 0

.github/workflows/pull_request.yml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           submodules: recursive
           fetch-depth: 0
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ jobs:
           extended: true
 
       - name: Build
-        run: hugo --printI18nWarnings --printPathWarnings --baseURL "https://demo.bbaovanc.com/pull_request/${{ github.event.number }}"
+        run: hugo --printI18nWarnings --printPathWarnings --baseURL "https://demo.bbaovanc.com/pull_request/${{ github.event.number }}" --buildDrafts
 
       - name: Compress
         run: |
@@ -91,5 +91,4 @@ jobs:
             A preview of this pull request is ready!
             See it at https://demo.bbaovanc.com/pull_request/${{ github.event.number }}/
             View the deploy log at https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bbaovanc.com/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id}}
-            Please note that currently the comment system is only operational on real deploys on bbaovanc.com. If you see an error, it's probably not your fault.
           edit-mode: replace

.github/workflows/pull_request_cleanup.yml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 name: Pull Request Cleanup
 
 on:
-  pull_request:
+  pull_request_target:
     types:
       - closed
 

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,69 +1,29 @@
 # Contributing to bobatheme
 
-## Where to put stuff
+## Where to put questions/issues/etc
 
-### Discussions
+Use the [GitHub Discussions forum][github-discussions-url] for any questions,
+or ideas. Use the "Q&A" section for both questions and issues as well.
 
-The best place to ask questions or have discussions is the (relatively new)
-discussions feature on GitHub, available
-[here](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bbaovanc.com/discussions). It's not too big
-of an issue though because discussions and issues can easily be converted
-between eachother.
-
-### Issues
-
-Issues should be used only for, well, issues. Ignore all the placeholder ones
-prefixed with "Translate:" and tagged with the "translation" tag as they are
-placeholders used in the projects tab. I might mark them as closed in the future
-to clean it up but I'll worry about that later.
-
-### Translations
-
-Discussion relating to translations should either go as comments or reviews on
-the pull request adding the translation, or as a discussion under the
-[Translations category](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bbaovanc.com/discussions/categories/translations).
-
-## Writing translations
-
-Translations should aim to get the meaning as close as possible to original
-document. The changes in a translation pull request *should*:
-
-- only update one page (multiple pages should be split into separate pull
-  requests)
-- only contain changes for a single new file (no changes unrelated to
-  translation)
-- thoroughly compared to the original text in order to get the same meaning
-  across
-
-## Pull requests
-
-### Commit messages
-
-It's not too big of a deal what you put in your commit messages, but try to give
-each commit a rough description of what it changes. I'll use squash merges most
-of the time anyways.
-
-### Description
-
-If the pull request doesn't require any extra information in addition to the
-title, you can probably leave the description blank. Otherwise you can put some
-information, just try to keep it concise; it's better to read a couple sentences
-than an entire essay with the same amount of information.
+[github-discussions-url]: https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bbaovanc.com/discussions
 
 ## Building
 
-## Automatic deploy previews with Netlify
+Just in case you need it.
 
-Netlify will automatically build each pull request into a public deploy preview,
-and will link it in a comment.
+## Automatic deploy previews with GitHub Actions
+
+My GitHub Actions workflows will automatically build each pull request into a
+public deploy preview on demo.bbaovanc.com, and will link it in a comment.
 
 ## Manual (local) building
 
 You can also build the site yourself using Hugo, including a live local preview.
 
-1. Make sure you install the latest version of Hugo, or at least the
+1. Make sure you install the latest version of Hugo, or hopefully at least the
    `min_version` listed in
    [theme.toml](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bobatheme/blob/master/theme.toml#L11).
+   Let me know if that minimum version isn't enough and I'll fix it.
 2. Clone the repo
 3. Make sure to download and checkout the submodules (use `git submodule update
    --init --recursive`). The `--recursive` flag is especially important because

Caddyfile

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# vim: ft=caddyfile
+
+https://localhost {
+    header Cache-Control no-cache
+    root * public/
+    file_server {
+        precompressed br gzip
+    }
+}

README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
 # bbaovanc.com
 
 My personal website, generated using [Hugo](https://gohugo.io)
+
+## Discussions
+
+Use [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bbaovanc.com/discussions)
+for questions, ideas, discussions, etc. relating to me or my website.

assets/css/comments.css

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/* Isso styling */
+h4.isso-thread-heading {
+    color: var(--text-0);
+    margin-bottom: 8px;
+}
+
+.isso-comment:not(:first-of-type),
+.isso-follow-up .isso-comment {
+    border-color: var(--background-3);
+}
+
+.isso-author,
+.isso-page-author-suffix,
+.isso-comment-footer,
+.isso-comment-footer .isso-votes {
+    color: var(--text-gray-0);
+}
+
+.isso-comment-header .isso-spacer,
+.isso-spacer:hover,
+.isso-permalink,
+.isso-permalink:hover {
+    color: var(--text-gray-1) !important;
+}
+a.isso-author:hover,
+.isso-permalink:hover {
+    text-decoration: underline !important;
+}
+
+.isso-comment.isso-is-page-author > .isso-text-wrapper {
+    background-color: var(--background-accent-1);
+}
+
+.isso-feedlink:hover,
+.isso-reply {
+    color: var(--link-0) !important;
+    text-shadow: unset !important;
+}
+.isso-reply:hover {
+    text-decoration: underline;
+}
+
+.isso-text pre,
+.isso-text :not(pre) > code {
+    background-color: var(--background-2);
+    border: none;
+    padding: 2px 4px;
+    border-radius: 5px;
+    /* thanks isso.css for setting this to 85% for whatever reason */
+    font-size: 0.75em;
+}
+
+.isso-input-wrapper input,
+.isso-post-action > input,
+.isso-textarea,
+.isso-preview {
+    color: var(--text-1);
+    background-color: var(--background-1);
+    border-color: var(--background-2) !important;
+}
+
+.isso-input-wrapper input:focus,
+.isso-textarea:focus {
+    border-color: var(--background-3) !important;
+}
+
+.isso-post-action > input:hover {
+    background-color: var(--background-2);
+}
+.isso-post-action > input:focus,
+.isso-post-action > input:active {
+    background-color: var(--background-3);
+}
+
+.isso-textarea {
+    margin-bottom: 4px;
+}
+.isso-input-wrapper {
+    display: inline-flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    margin-right: 4px;
+    max-width: 25%;
+}
+.isso-input-wrapper input {
+    order: 1;
+}
+.isso-input-wrapper label {
+    order: 2;
+    font-size: small;
+}
+.isso-post-action {
+    margin-left: 4px;
+    margin-top: 0;
+}
+@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
+    .isso-input-wrapper {
+        display: block;
+        max-width: 100%;
+    }
+}
+
+@media print {
+    .comments {
+        break-before: always;
+    }
+    .isso-comment {
+        max-width: unset;
+    }
+    .isso-text-wrapper {
+        break-inside: avoid;
+    }
+
+    .isso-postbox,
+    .isso-feedlink {
+        display: none;
+    }
+}
+
+.isso-target {
+    animation: target-fade 10s ease-out; /* defined in bobatheme */
+}

assets/js/share-event.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+function share_event(service) {
+    plausible("Share", {props: {Network: service}});
+}

changed-urls.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+diff -qrNtbB old/ new/ |
+    grep -oP '(?<=\s)new\/\S*' |
+    xargs -d '\n' ls -1d 2>/dev/null |
+    grep 'index.html$' |
+    sed 's/index.html$//' |
+    sed "s/^new/${SCHEME:=http}:\/\/${DOMAIN:=example.com}/"

config.yaml

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 baseURL: https://bbaovanc.com
 theme: bobatheme
 defaultContentLanguage: en
-copyright: '&copy; 2021 bbaovanc <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</a>'
+copyright: '&copy; 2021-2023 bbaovanc <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</a>'
 sectionPagesMenu: main
 enableRobotsTXT: true
-paginate: 5
+paginate: 10
 enableGitInfo: true
 
 taxonomies:
@@ -16,13 +16,27 @@ author:
 markup: # this just keeps the bobatheme markup styling
   _merge: deep
 
+related:
+  includeNewer: true
+  indices:
+    #- name: keywords
+    #  weight: 100
+    - name: categories
+      weight: 80
+    - name: tags
+      weight: 80
+    - name: date
+      weight: 10
+  threshold: 80
+  toLower: true
+
 params:
   # these are for the OpenGraph/Twitter embeds in Hugo
   description: My personal website
 
-  # these are for favicons in bobatheme (unset by default)
-  faviconICO: favicon.ico
-  faviconPNG: favicon.png
+  # these are for favicons in bobatheme (disabled by default)
+  faviconSVG: favicon.svg
+  appleTouchPNG: apple-touch-icon.png
 
   # show reading time (enabled by default)
   readingtime: true
@@ -30,6 +44,28 @@ params:
   # used for "View source" (unset by default)
   gitFileURL: https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bbaovanc.com/blob/master
   gitFileIcon: code
+  gitHistoryURL: https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bbaovanc.com/commits/master
+
+  # display a "Latest Posts" section on the homepage below its content
+  homepageLatestPosts: true
+
+  # social media share icons
+  shareButtons:
+    twitter: true
+    facebook: true
+    linkedin: true
+    reddit: true
+    telegram: true
+    print: true
+
+  # show "Latest Posts" section at bottom of content pages
+  # latestPostsOnContent: true
+
+
+  footer: >-
+    See the [anonymous and privacy-friendly
+    analytics](https://plausible.bbaovanc.com/bbaovanc.com) for this site,
+    powered by [Plausible](https://plausible.io).
 
 # see https://gohugo.io/about/hugo-and-gdpr/#all-privacy-settings
 # you probably want to keep this default
@@ -41,10 +77,8 @@ languages:
     languageName: English
     title: bbaovanc's Website
     weight: 1
-
-  es:
-    languageName: Español
-    title: sitio web de bbaovanc
-    weight: 2
-    params:
-      description: Mi sitio web personal
+    menu:
+      main:
+        - identifier: status-page
+          name: Status Page
+          url: https://status.bbaovanc.com

content/_index.md

@@ -3,22 +3,31 @@
 title: Home
 
 description: >-
-  This is my website, home to my blog and other personal pages. It's powered by
-  my own custom theme named bobatheme, available at
+  This is my personal website, home to my blog. It's powered by my own custom
+  theme named bobatheme, which is available at
   https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bobatheme.
 
 ---
 
 ## My Website
 
-This is my website. Pretty self-explanatory.
+This is my personal website. I wrote it myself from scratch using [my own
+theme][bobatheme-github] and a static site generator named [Hugo][hugo-website].
+I occasionally write blog posts under the [blog section][blog-section].
 
-## A fresh new theme
+[bobatheme-github]: https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bobatheme
+[hugo-website]: https://gohugo.io
+[blog-section]: {{< ref "/blog/" >}}
 
-My website uses my own custom theme named
-[bobatheme](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bobatheme). Although it's not quite
-finished yet, the current style will probably stay for the forseeable future.
+## Topics I write about
 
-## Another website
+I write mostly about technology, including:
+
+- Linux
+- Open Source Software
+- Programming
+- Web Development
+
+## My other website
 
 I also run another website: https://boba.best.

content/authors/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+---
+
+title: Authors
+
+description: >-
+  List of authors on my website.
+
+---

content/authors/bbaovanc/_index.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 
 title: bbaovanc
+issoUserID: 284513e38f5c
 
 ---
 

content/authors/github-copilot/_index.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 
-title: Github Copilot
+title: GitHub Copilot
 
 ---
 

content/blog/_index.es.md

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
----
-
-title: Blog
-
-description: >-
-  El hogar de mi blog.
-
----

content/blog/allow-non-root-processes-to-bind-to-privileged-ports/index.md

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 title: Allow non root processes to bind to privileged ports in Linux
 date: 2021-03-28T21:29:52-05:00
+lastmod: 2022-05-02T01:05:44-05:00
 toc: true
 comments: true
 
@@ -11,20 +12,24 @@ authors:
 aliases:
   - posts/allow-non-root-processes-to-bind-to-privileged-ports/
 
-tags:
-  - guide
+categories:
+  - guides
   - linux
 
+tags:
+  - gitea
+  - systemd
+
 ---
 
-In Linux, processes cannot bind to privileged ports (<=1024) unless they are
+In Linux, processes cannot bind to privileged ports (&lt;=1024) unless they are
 running as root. Here's how to allow any process to bind to privileged ports.
 
 <!--more-->
 
 ## Introduction
 
-In Linux, processes cannot bind to privileged ports (<=1024) unless they are
+In Linux, processes cannot bind to privileged ports (&lt;=1024) unless they are
 running as root. I learned about this when I was trying to add SSH cloning to my
 [Gitea](https://gitea.io) instance. This can be bypassed by giving
 `CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE` capabilities to either the systemd service, or the
@@ -34,9 +39,9 @@ executable itself.
 
 ### Using systemd (preferred)
 
-The best way is to tell systemd to give `CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE`
-capabilities to the service. In fact, the Gitea systemd service has two
-lines[^1] that are commented out:
+The best way is to tell systemd to give `CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE` capabilities to
+the service. In fact, the Gitea systemd service has two
+lines[^systemd-set-capabilities] that are commented out:
 
 ```systemd
 CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
@@ -48,7 +53,7 @@ Uncommenting these two lines was all I had to do for Gitea.
 ### Using `setcap`
 
 You can add `CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE` to the executable directly using `setcap`,
-allowing it to bind to any port. Run the following command[^2]:
+allowing it to bind to any port. Run the following command[^setcap-command]:
 
 ```bash
 setcap 'cap_net_bind_service=+ep' /path/to/program
@@ -57,7 +62,7 @@ setcap 'cap_net_bind_service=+ep' /path/to/program
 Note that this means that anyone with permission to run this program will be
 able to run it and bind to any privileged ports.
 
-Other caveats[^2]:
+Other caveats[^caveats-quote]:
 
 > 1. You will need at least a 2.6.24 kernel
 > 2. This won't work if your file is a script. (ie, uses a #! line to launch an
@@ -70,6 +75,10 @@ Other caveats[^2]:
 >    privileges like setcap or suid. So if your program uses its own .../lib/,
 >    you might have to look into another option like port forwarding.
 
-[^1]: https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/3416e2a82586fca4cd452b93237b979300f55d62/contrib/systemd/gitea.service#L69
-      and https://stackoverflow.com/a/47065825
-[^2]: https://stackoverflow.com/a/414258
+
+[^systemd-set-capabilities]: See [these two lines in the Gitea systemd service
+  file](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/3416e2a82586fca4cd452b93237b979300f55d62/contrib/systemd/gitea.service#L69)
+  and [this Stack Overflow answer](https://stackoverflow.com/a/47065825).
+
+[^setcap-command]: https://stackoverflow.com/a/414258
+[^caveats-quote]: https://stackoverflow.com/a/414258

content/blog/auditing-with-google-lighthouse-and-github-actions/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+---
+
+title: Using GitHub Actions to audit my website with Google Chrome Lighthouse
+date: 2022-05-07T00:54:11-05:00
+lastmod: 2022-05-08T16:16:02-05:00
+toc: true
+comments: true
+
+authors:
+  - bbaovanc
+
+categories:
+  - devops
+  - meta
+
+tags:
+  - caddy
+  - github-actions
+  - google-lighthouse
+
+# this will be shown for the article in list pages and in the page metadata
+# it can be either an image or video (this might change in the future, however)
+resources:
+  - name: feature
+    src: dashboard-performance-graph.webp
+    title: Picture of the `Performance` section on the Lighthouse CI dashboard
+
+  - name: youtube-embed-performance-comparison
+    src: youtube-embed-performance-comparison.webp
+    title: >-
+      Performance hit caused by adding a YouTube embed. You can see the
+      comparison itself [on this comparison
+      page](https://lhci.bbaovanc.com/app/projects/bbaovanc.com/compare/01d2064b6fac?baseUrl=https%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%2Fblog%2Fthe-redesign-of-my-website%2F&compareUrl=https%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%2Fblog%2Fyoutube-url-structures-you-should-know%2F&baseBuild=01d2064b-6fac-40df-b4e6-373037ae1f9e).
+
+---
+
+The other day I set up automatic testing of my website using [Google Chrome
+Lighthouse][google-lighthouse]. I'm also running my own Lighthouse CI server to
+store test result history and show trends. Here's an outline of what this means,
+some of the results I've obtained so far, and my thoughts on the usefulness of
+Lighthouse.
+
+[google-lighthouse]: https://developers.google.com/web/tools/lighthouse
+
+<!--more-->
+
+## What is Lighthouse?
+
+Lighthouse is a tool developed by Google which audits websites and gives them a
+score in four categories: *Performance*, *Accessibility*, *Best Practices*, and
+*SEO (search engine optimization)*. It's also built into the developer console
+in Chrome, so you can run it manually on any website you want directly inside
+your browser.
+
+I have already been using Lighthouse manually to do occasional tests on my
+website and its theme, [bobatheme][bobatheme]. However, I recently came across
+[this GitHub Action][lhci-action]. It caught my eye because I was [already using
+GitHub Actions][old-audit-workflow] to perform a few basic Hugo[^hugo]-related
+audits found [in a thread on the Hugo forum][hugo-audits-thread].
+
+[^hugo]: [Hugo](https://gohugo.io) is the framework that my website is built on. It's
+  a static site generator which generates my site according to my own custom
+  templates that make up my theme.
+
+[bobatheme]: https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bobatheme
+[lhci-action]: https://github.com/marketplace/actions/lighthouse-ci-action
+[old-audit-workflow]: https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bbaovanc.com/blob/31e25c2578a789afe71ce90352747eb427ca3c0e/.github/workflows/audit.yml#L31-L59
+[hugo-audits-thread]: https://discourse.gohugo.io/t/audit-your-published-site-for-problems/35184
+
+## Setting it all up
+
+My goal is to run Lighthouse's audits on an environment as similar to my real
+website's deployment as possible.
+
+First, I [created a separate `lighthouse` job on my audit
+workflow][lighthouse-actions-job] on GitHub Actions. This job will do all of the
+testing. Since it's a separate job, it runs in parallel with my existing audit
+task.
+
+[lighthouse-actions-job]: https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bbaovanc.com/blob/3668b6cfb11d09149b5da347219cdc75d0ce0985/.github/workflows/audit.yml#L7
+
+Next, I copied [my existing build steps verbatim][production-build-steps]. This
+makes the site effectively identical to my real deployment on bbaovanc.com. One
+of the crucial steps is to pre-compress all the files so their compressed
+versions can be served without the server having to compress them on-the-fly,
+saving valuable processing power.
+
+[production-build-steps]: https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bbaovanc.com/blob/db65e9fc23b840429f5c9ad2b43d7dd01a024f36/.github/workflows/deploy.yml#L22-L33
+
+Serving the compressed files is crucial because it simulates the real world
+transfer size of the files. In addition, Lighthouse will recommend that you
+serve the files compressed.
+
+Inside the audit environment I use the same webserver (Caddy) and a [similar
+configuration][audit-caddy-config] (compared to the [one running on
+bbaovanc.com][production-caddy-config]) to what I have running on bbaovanc.com.
+Caddy also is able to easily run the demo site with HTTPS, even on localhost.
+That allows it to test certain elements (such as the comment section) that
+wouldn't be allowed to load if it were plain, unsecured HTTP.
+
+[audit-caddy-config]: https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bbaovanc.com/blob/3668b6cfb11d09149b5da347219cdc75d0ce0985/Caddyfile
+[production-caddy-config]: https://git.bbaovanc.com/configs/caddy/src/commit/e3227eb2a2679e27545c2417c2565941f03fb744/conf.d/bbaovanc.com
+
+{{< see-also "/blog/caddy-is-the-best-webserver" >}}
+
+I selected [a few significant pages on my website][lighthouse-urls] so
+Lighthouse can test a wide range of the features in my website's theme. The
+results of these tests are then uploaded to [my Lighthouse CI
+server][lhci-dashboard]. There you can view the audit history and see
+differences in results between builds.
+
+[lighthouse-urls]: https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bbaovanc.com/blob/3668b6cfb11d09149b5da347219cdc75d0ce0985/lighthouserc.yaml#L4-L19
+[lhci-dashboard]: https://lhci.bbaovanc.com/app/projects/bbaovanc.com/dashboard
+
+## What I found from the tests
+
+### Performance impact of a YouTube video
+
+I found that embedding a YouTube video using the built-in shortcode in Hugo
+made the website drastically slower. It's a lot clearer in the audit environment
+where everything is throttled down a bunch, so the performance impact is more
+clear. Below is a screenshot of the difference in score between my blog post
+with a YouTube embed and a similarly sized blog post which has no video.
+
+{{< figure src="youtube-embed-performance-comparison" >}}
+
+I can probably optimize this a little by making a copy of the built-in Hugo
+YouTube shortcode, and modifying it to defer the loading of the remote scripts.
+That will have to be a future project, and I'll probably write a post if I ever
+end up testing it.
+
+## My thoughts on Lighthouse
+
+You can make the argument that the results from Lighthouse don't really mean
+much in the real world. On modern devices and a decent internet speed most
+websites will load just fine.
+
+Although most pages on my site have a perfect score from Lighthouse, I'm not
+going to go way out of my way in order to keep it that way. After all,
+Lighthouse is just a tool intended for "improving the quality of web
+pages."[^improve-quality-quote] That doesn't mean it needs to be perfect.
+
+[^improve-quality-quote]: Source: [Google
+  Developers](https://developers.google.com/web/tools/lighthouse)

content/blog/blog-post-newsletter/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+---
+
+title: Newsletter for my blog posts
+date: 2022-04-30T01:00:14-05:00
+lastmod: 2022-05-23T02:17:47-05:00
+toc: true
+comments: true
+
+authors:
+  - bbaovanc
+
+categories:
+  - meta
+
+tags:
+  - bobanews
+  - listmonk
+  - newsletter
+
+# this will be shown for the article in list pages and in the page metadata
+# it can be either an image or video (this might change in the future, however)
+resources:
+  - name: feature
+    src: listmonk-bobatheme-template.webp
+    title: My custom newsletter template based on my website's custom theme.
+
+  - name: listmonk-splash
+    src: listmonk-splash.webp
+    title: >-
+      Dashboard on listmonk ---
+      [source](https://listmonk.app/static/images/splash.png)
+
+---
+
+I created a newsletter for blog posts on my website so you can sign up for email
+notifications when I post new ones, so I have more than just an RSS feed.
+
+<!--more-->
+
+{{< aside warning >}}
+I decided that I didn't really want to deal with the extra work of managing a
+newsletter so I've removed it. (I didn't actually get any sign-ups).
+{{< /aside >}}
+
+**See the ["Signing Up" section]({{< ref "#signing-up" >}}) for instructions on
+how to sign up for the newsletter.**
+
+## Choosing the right mailing list manager
+
+For my newsletter manager, I chose [listmonk](https://listmonk.app/). As I was
+searching for self-hosted newsletter managers, it caught my eye because of how
+modern and beautiful its interface looks. In fact, it was the only self-hosted
+newsletter/mailing list manager I looked at that doesn't have an overall old and
+ugly interface. Additionally, it has a live demo, so I was able to test it out
+and see if it would be able to meet my (relatively low) requirements.
+
+{{< figure src="listmonk-splash" >}}
+
+I also tried out [GNU Mailman 3](https://www.list.org/) about a year ago.
+However, I could not get it to integrate cleanly with my email
+server[^mailman-mailcow]. listmonk can operate over SMTP, just like any other
+program that sends mail. That makes the setup much less complicated, and I was
+also able to set up the [official Docker
+image](https://listmonk.app/docs/installation/#docker) using Docker Compose
+setup just like the other programs I use.
+
+If you're interested, the Docker Compose configuration files I ended up writing
+are available at [configs/listmonk on my Gitea
+instance](https://git.bbaovanc.com/configs/listmonk).
+
+## Newsletter formatting
+
+I ended up writing my own template for listmonk from scratch, based on the CSS
+used in [bobatheme](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bobatheme), the theme that my
+website uses. Here's a screenshot of how it currently looks:
+
+{{< figure src="feature" >}}
+
+## Signing up
+
+{{< aside warning >}}
+I decided that I didn't really want to deal with the extra work of managing a
+newsletter so I've removed it. (I didn't actually get any sign-ups anyways.)
+{{< /aside >}}
+
+You can sign up to get emails about new posts on the [newsletter signup form
+here](https://lists.bbaovanc.com/subscription/form). Make sure the box next to
+the list labeled `bbaovanc.com Blog Posts` is checked. You'll need to provide an
+email address, and optionally a nickname (or your real name if you want).
+
+Right now there's only one list with public signup enabled, but that may change
+if you're reading this in the future. In that case, you can sign up for as many
+or as few lists as you want.
+
+
+
+[^mailman-mailcow]: Mailman requires access to the mail server over
+  [LMTP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_Mail_Transfer_Protocol). However,
+  giving it access to my mail server over LMTP is not very easy because of the
+  setup that [Mailcow](https://mailcow.email) (my email server) uses. There *is*
+  an existing project called
+  [dockerized-mailcow-mailman](https://github.com/g4rf/dockerized-mailcow-mailman),
+  but it uses the Apache web server to serve the frontend. I'm not familiar with
+  Apache, and also I don't really want to complicate my Mailcow setup switching
+  to an almost completely different setup just for one little program.

content/blog/caddy-is-the-best-webserver/index.md

@@ -2,16 +2,21 @@
 
 title: Caddy is literally the best webserver
 date: 2021-11-13T00:43:35-06:00
+lastmod: 2023-01-16T20:57:00-06:00
 toc: true
 comments: true
 
 authors:
   - bbaovanc
 
-tags:
+categories:
   - linux
-  - webserver
+  - sysadmin
+  - software
+
+tags:
   - caddy
+  - webserver
 
 resources:
   - name: feature
@@ -37,14 +42,14 @@ for general use.
 ## Built-in automatic HTTPS
 
 Caddy can fetch certificates from Let's Encrypt and ZeroSSL out of the box.
-HTTPS is enabled by default for eligible domains[^1], unless you explicitly tell
-it not to.
+HTTPS is enabled by default for eligible domains[^hostname-requirements], unless
+you explicitly tell it not to.
 
 ### Incredible cipher security
 
 Caddy has incredible defaults for TLS/SSL ciphers. Any site you host on Caddy
 gets a perfect score from [Qualys SSL Labs](https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/)
-out of the box.[^2]
+out of the box.[^caddy-qualys-score]
 
 ## Dead simple configuration files: Caddy vs NGINX
 
@@ -90,9 +95,9 @@ configs.
 ### PHP (PrivateBin)
 
 The Caddy config for this example is the same as the [one used for
-bin.boba.best](https://git.boba.best/configs/caddy/src/commit/cd00151fbdd784979a8a181980cc36061be68c7d/conf.d/bin.boba.best).
+bin.boba.best](https://git.boba.best/boba.best/caddy/src/commit/cd00151fbdd784979a8a181980cc36061be68c7d/conf.d/bin.boba.best).
 I've stripped it down a bit by removing the [custom error
-pages](https://git.boba.best/configs/caddy/src/commit/cd00151fbdd784979a8a181980cc36061be68c7d/Caddyfile#L15-L24),
+pages](https://git.boba.best/boba.best/caddy/src/commit/cd00151fbdd784979a8a181980cc36061be68c7d/Caddyfile#L15-L24),
 [HSTS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Strict_Transport_Security), [zstd
 compression](https://github.com/facebook/zstd), and logging.
 
@@ -132,7 +137,7 @@ server {
 ### Reverse proxy + static files (Gitea)
 
 This last example is based on
-[git.bbaovanc.com](https://git.bbaovanc.com/configs/caddy/src/commit/57c9f0011eae92ef5fa2992d99f01b0956802d64/conf.d/git.bbaovanc.com).
+[git.bbaovanc.com](https://git.bbaovanc.com/boba.best/caddy/src/commit/57c9f0011eae92ef5fa2992d99f01b0956802d64/conf.d/git.bbaovanc.com).
 Just like the last example, I've stripped off the custom error pages, HSTS, zstd
 compression, and logging.
 
@@ -194,12 +199,12 @@ templates](https://pkg.go.dev/text/template). This means you can make simple
 dynamic content while only using Caddy!
 
 In fact, the [official Caddy website](https://caddyserver.com) is generated
-entirely using Caddy's and Go templates![^3]
+entirely using Caddy's and Go templates![^caddy-templating]
 
 #### Error pages using HTTP Cats
 
 I use [this
-snippet](https://git.bbaovanc.com/configs/caddy/src/commit/57c9f0011eae92ef5fa2992d99f01b0956802d64/Caddyfile#L8-L15)
+snippet](https://git.bbaovanc.com/boba.best/caddy/src/commit/57c9f0011eae92ef5fa2992d99f01b0956802d64/Caddyfile#L8-L15)
 on both bbaovanc.com and boba.best to make custom error pages using images from
 [HTTP Cats](https://http.cat). It uses Caddy's template support to generate some
 simple HTML to show the error code, name, and cat image.
@@ -217,12 +222,14 @@ border around the image.
 {{< figure src="caddy-browse" >}}
 
 
-[^1]: The rules for what domains have automatic HTTPS by default are
-  [here](https://caddyserver.com/docs/automatic-https#hostname-requirements)
+[^hostname-requirements]: For the rules on what domains have automatic HTTPS by
+  default, see ["Hostname requirements" on the Caddy
+  documentation](https://caddyserver.com/docs/automatic-https#hostname-requirements).
 
-[^2]: SSL Labs caps the score to an A if HSTS isn't enabled. After enabling it,
-  then you get a perfect A+ score. See
-  https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html?d=bbaovanc.com&latest
+[^caddy-qualys-score]: SSL Labs caps the score to an A if HSTS isn't enabled.
+  After enabling it, then you get a perfect A+ score. See [my website's
+  score](https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html?d=bbaovanc.com&latest)
   ([archived](https://archive.today/4JJDN)) for an example (bbaovanc.com).
 
-[^3]: See more info [on the Caddy docs](https://caddyserver.com/docs/caddyfile/directives/templates#examples)
+[^caddy-templating]: See more info about templating [on the Caddy
+  docs](https://caddyserver.com/docs/caddyfile/directives/templates#examples)

content/blog/checkra1n-gui-on-other-distros/index.md

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 title: Checkra1n GUI on other Linux distros
 date: 2021-03-25T21:19:51-05:00
+lastmod: 2021-10-16T21:25:38-05:00
 toc: true
 comments: true
 
@@ -11,11 +12,13 @@ authors:
 aliases:
   - posts/checkra1n-gui-on-other-distros/
 
-tags:
-  - guide
-  - linux
-  - archlinux
+categories:
+  - guides
   - jailbreak
+  - linux
+
+tags:
+  - arch-linux
   - checkra1n
 
 resources:

content/blog/copilot-post/index.md

@@ -2,19 +2,24 @@
 
 # this is the title it generated. not even joking
 title: Copilot
-date: 2021-11-07T16:17:15-06:00
+date: 2021-11-07T16:20:15-06:00
+lastmod: 2021-11-07T16:20:15-06:00
 toc: true
 comments: true
 
 authors:
   - GitHub Copilot
-  - bbaovanc
+
+categories:
 
 tags:
   - github-copilot
 
 series:
-  - GitHub Copilot Experiments
+  - github-copilot-experiments
+
+_build:
+  list: never
 
 ---
 

content/blog/discord-sex-hack/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+---
+
+title: How the "Discord sex" (`s/e/x`) hack works
+date: 2022-05-11T21:11:17-05:00
+lastmod: 2022-09-24T14:56:05-05:00
+toc: true
+comments: true
+
+authors:
+  - bbaovanc
+
+categories:
+  - tips-and-tricks
+
+tags:
+  - discord
+  - discord-tricks
+  - sed
+
+_build:
+  # won't appear on main Home page, but will in Blog
+  list: local
+
+# this will be shown for the article in list pages and in the page metadata
+# it can be either an image or video (this might change in the future, however)
+resources:
+  - name: feature
+    src: example.webp
+    title: Result after sending a GIF and then sending `s/e/x`.
+
+  - name: default-sex
+    src: default-sex.webp
+    title: Fallback image on `txnor.com`
+
+  - name: double-sex
+    src: double-sex.webp
+    title: Resulting image after typing `s/e/x` a second time.
+
+  - name: chess
+    src: chess.webp
+    title: This happens once you type `s/w/ag` after having done `s/e/x`.
+
+  - name: sword
+    src: sword.webp
+    title: This happens when you type `s/w/ord` after having done `s/e/x`.
+  - name: sword-atk
+    src: sword-atk.webp
+    title: This happens when you type `s/d/dATK`
+  - name: sword-def
+    src: sword-def.webp
+    title: This happens when you type `s/d/dDEF`
+  - name: sword-hug
+    src: sword-hug.webp
+    title: This happens when you type `s/d/dHUG`
+  - name: sword-win
+    src: sword-win.webp
+    title: Win screen on the `s/w/ord` game.
+  - name: sword-lose
+    src: sword-lose.webp
+    title: Lose screen on the `s/w/ord` game.
+
+  - name: 6969th
+    src: 6969th.webp
+    title: This happens on average (since it's randomized) every 6070th use.
+
+  - name: math-challenge
+    src: math-challenge.webp
+    title: Math challenge example
+
+---
+
+There's this trick going around on Discord recently where if you send any GIF
+from Tenor, and then type `s/e/x`, then it turns it into a different meme GIF.
+Here's how it works.
+
+<!--more-->
+
+{{< aside info >}}
+Credit goes to Rebane2001 (not me) for making this trick, and setting it up on
+`txnor.com`.
+{{< /aside >}}
+
+## The `sed` syntax
+
+For operating systems based on Unix or Linux, there's usually a simple terminal
+command included called [`sed`][sed-wikipedia], which is most commonly used to
+run text replacement commands. Here's a very simple example of what a basic
+`sed` command looks like:
+
+[sed-wikipedia]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sed
+
+```bashsession
+$ sed 's/hello/goodbye/'
+```
+
+Discord likely implemented this in order to appeal to
+[IRC][irc-wikipedia][^irc-definition] users. Since IRC doesn't support editing
+messages, it's common for people to send messages in that format to tell people
+about changes to their previous message. Discord implemented this into both
+their web/desktop client and their iOS app, excluding the Android app.
+
+[irc-wikipedia]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Relay_Chat
+
+[^irc-definition]: IRC (Internet Relay Chat) is a simple text-based chat system.
+  It's a very old protocol, however its simplicity and minimalism is the main
+  reason people choose it. It's not very popular anymore.
+
+Note that while real `sed` commands can get much more complicated, Discord's
+implementation doesn't support those advanced features[^trailing-slash-note].
+
+[^trailing-slash-note]: Also note that in Discord's implementation, the trailing
+  slash (after `goodbye`) can be ommitted (making it just `s/hello/goodbye`),
+  but with the real `sed` command, it's required.
+
+{{< see-also "/blog/text-substitution-in-discord-using-sed" >}}
+
+## What does `s/e/x` do?
+
+When you send a GIF using the GIF picker on Discord, it actually sends the link
+to the GIF, which is served by [Tenor][tenor-website]. For example, here's a GIF
+sent from Tenor:
+
+[tenor-website]: https://tenor.com
+
+https://tenor.com/view/cat-massage-gif-24282757
+
+Running `s/e/x` will take the first occurrence of `e` and replace it with `x`.
+The link becomes the following (notice the bolded letter `x`):
+
+[https://t**x**nor.com/view/cat-massage-gif-24282757][example-1]
+
+[example-1]: https://txnor.com/view/cat-massage-gif-24282757
+
+Then, all that's left to do is to buy the domain `txnor.com`, and write a simple
+program to run on it. In fact, it looks like that domain was purchased purely in
+order to make this trick possible[^txnor-domain-date].
+
+[^txnor-domain-date]: According to [a quick WHOIS lookup][txnor-whois], the
+  domain was registered on May 3, 2022. That's the same day that [@Rebane
+  tweeted about the new feature][rebane-tweet] (~~going to https://txnor.com
+  redirects to this tweet~~ now the domain redirects to [Rebane's YouTube video
+  about the hack]({{< ref "#youtube-video" >}})), so I assume that this is the
+  only reason they bought the domain.
+
+[txnor-whois]: https://www.whois.com/whois/txnor.com
+[rebane-tweet]: https://twitter.com/rebane2001/status/1521544722875142145
+
+## How does it display on Discord without redirecting?
+
+When viewing any of the URLs on `txnor.com` in a normal web browser, you get
+[redirected to a tweet][rebane-tweet]. However, Discord is able to display the
+image without being redirected.
+
+When Discord loads a website to generate an embed, it uses a user
+agent[^user-agent-definition] (which is a little piece of text which tells the
+server what your browser is) which looks something like this:
+
+[^user-agent-definition]: If you actually care, there's a [Wikipedia
+  article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_agent), and a [page on
+  WhatIsMyIPAddress.com](https://whatismyipaddress.com/user-agent) which also
+  explain what a user agent is.
+
+```text
+User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Discordbot/2.0; +https://discordapp.com/)
+```
+
+The important part here is the word `Discord`. If you visit the website with
+your user agent set to anything containing `Discord`
+(case-insensitive)[^discord-user-agent], then it serves the image directly.
+
+[^discord-user-agent]: [According to the source code][user-agent-source-code],
+  it looks like `Intel Mac OS X 11.6; rv:92.0` also triggers the same response.
+
+[user-agent-source-code]: https://github.com/rebane2001/txnor-server/blob/26c7c279b0b4668c8a3b061692d83c507aeac7c5/txnor.nginx#L23-L27
+
+## Default image
+
+If you go to any URL on `txnor.com` that doesn't fit one of the existing
+patterns/games, then it returns this fallback image:
+
+{{< figure src="default-sex" >}}
+
+## Extra features
+
+### Double sex
+
+If you then run `s/e/x` a second time, then it changes to a different image:
+
+{{< figure src="double-sex" >}}
+
+This works in a simple way as well. The next `e` that appears in the URL is
+inside `/view/`. So, after typing `s/e/x` a second time, the URL becomes:
+
+[https://txnor.com/vi**x**w/cat-massage-gif-24282757][example-2]
+
+[example-2]: https://txnor.com/vixw/cat-massage-gif-24282757
+
+### Chess (`s/w/ag`)
+
+Another cool feature is that you can play chess by typing `s/w/ag` after typing
+the initial message of `s/e/x`.
+
+{{< figure src="chess" >}}
+
+### `s/w/ord`
+
+If you do `s/w/ord` after `s/e/x`, then it starts a fighting game (titled
+"Wumpagotchi Adventures". You can use three commands: s/d/d**ATK**,
+s/d/d**DEF**, and s/d/d**HUG**.
+
+Here are a few example images:
+
+#### Main `s/w/ord` screen
+
+{{< figure src="sword" >}}
+
+#### ATK command
+
+{{< figure src="sword-atk" >}}
+
+#### DEF command
+
+{{< figure src="sword-def" >}}
+
+#### HUG command
+
+{{< figure src="sword-hug" >}}
+
+#### Win screen
+
+{{< figure src="sword-win" >}}
+
+#### Lose screen
+
+{{< figure src="sword-lose" >}}
+
+### 6969th Discord Sexer
+
+If you happen to get a one in 6970 chance, it will instead return
+a special image:
+
+{{< figure src="6969th" >}}
+
+[6969th-source]: https://github.com/rebane2001/txnor-server/blob/26c7c279b0b4668c8a3b061692d83c507aeac7c5/sex.py#L130-L133
+
+Here's a [snippet of the code that handles this chance][6969th-source]:
+
+```python
+# 6969th winner image (disable for chess)
+if random.randint(0, 6969) == 6969 and "ag" not in name:
+    web.header('Cache-Control', 'no-store')
+    return six_nine
+```
+
+I believe it's supposed to be a 1/6969 chance, but `random.randint` in Python
+[includes both numbers][randint-inclusive]. That means that the possible numbers that it could pick
+would be 0, 1, ... 6968, 6969. If you were to count the numbers included in that
+sequence, it would total 6970.
+
+[randint-inclusive]: https://docs.python.org/3/library/random.html#random.randint
+
+### Math challenge
+
+Any URL that matches [this regular expression][math-challenge-regex] will
+instead return a randomized math challenge:
+
+[math-challenge-regex]: https://regex101.com/r/ddEkML/1
+
+{{< figure src="math-challenge" >}}
+
+What's special is that the math challenge is [set to not be
+cached][math-challenge-caching].
+
+[math-challenge-caching]: https://github.com/rebane2001/txnor-server/blob/26c7c279b0b4668c8a3b061692d83c507aeac7c5/sex.py#L137
+
+How it works is that when each person's Discord client sends a request to the
+Discord CDN to get the image, the client caches that image. That means each
+client will see the same challenge problem, even if the user restarts the
+client. But separate clients will not have it cached, so they'll request it
+again themselves, and different numbers will be generated.
+
+## Discord sex is open source
+
+Thanks to a [comment from Rebane on this post](#isso-16), I now know that the
+server running on `txnor.com` is open source. See
+[rebane2001/txnor-server][txnor-server-github].
+
+[txnor-server-github]: https://github.com/rebane2001/txnor-server
+
+## YouTube video
+
+Rebane also [made a YouTube video][txnor-youtube-video] about this trick. Make
+sure to check it out too!
+
+[txnor-youtube-video]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=km8CR-fdB7o

content/blog/edited-in-middle-of-message-discord/index.md

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 ---
 
-title: Put `(edited)` in the middle of a message in Discord
+title: How to put `(edited)` in the middle of a message in Discord
 date: 2021-03-25T18:48:34-05:00
+lastmod: 2022-12-06T19:59:22-06:00
 toc: true
 comments: true
 
@@ -11,8 +12,11 @@ authors:
 aliases:
   - posts/edited-in-middle-of-message-discord/
 
+categories:
+  - guides
+  - tips-and-tricks
+
 tags:
-  - tutorial
   - discord
   - discord-tricks
 
@@ -23,12 +27,19 @@ resources:
 
 ---
 
-With a bit of trickery using the RLE character (U+202B), you can get the
-`(edited)` text on a message to be somewhere other than at the end of the
-message.
+You might have seen a trick on Discord where the little `(edited)` caption
+appears in the middle of a message instead of at the end. With a small hack
+involving the [right-to-left embedding character
+(U+202B)](https://unicode-explorer.com/c/202B), the `(edited)` text can be moved
+to any location inside the message.
 
 <!--more-->
 
+{{< aside note >}}
+This trick only works if you're on desktop/web, and will also only show to
+people on desktop/web.
+{{< /aside >}}
+
 ## Tutorial
 
 Before you start, copy the "right-to-left embedding" character
@@ -36,24 +47,23 @@ Before you start, copy the "right-to-left embedding" character
 
 ### Method 1
 
-This method allows you to create a placeholder message, and then replace it with
-a new message with the `(edited)` text inside it all at once.
+With this method you write a placeholder message, and then replace it completely
+with a new message containing the `(edited)` text inside it all at once.
 
-1. Send a message with some random text since you have to edit an existing
-   message for the trick to work.
+1. Send a message with some random text (this text will be replaced entirely)
 2. Start editing the message you just created and delete all the text inside
 3. Type the text you want on the left of `(edited)`.
 4. Type a space, then paste the character twice, and type another space.
 5. Type the text you want on the right of `(edited)`.
 6. Save the message.
 
-You can also start at step 3 instead, send the message, and then edit the
-message afterwards to add the `(edited)` text.
+You can also start at step 3 instead, send the message, and then perform any
+edit on the message afterwards to add the `(edited)` text.
 
 ### Method 2
 
-This method allows you to add `(edited)` to the end of an existing message, and
-then add even more text to the right of that.
+This method works by adding `(edited)` to the end of an existing message, and
+then extra text to the right.
 
 1. Send a message containing the text you want on the left of `(edited)`.
 2. Start editing the message you just created

content/blog/github-copilot-experiments/index.md

@@ -1,18 +1,23 @@
 ---
 
-title: GitHub Copilot experiments
+title: Experimenting with GitHub Copilot
 date: 2021-11-06T23:56:47-05:00
+lastmod: 2021-11-08T21:46:39-06:00
 toc: true
 comments: true
 
 authors:
   - bbaovanc
 
+categories:
+  - programming
+  - tinkering
+
 tags:
   - github-copilot
 
 series:
-  - GitHub Copilot Experiments
+  - github-copilot-experiments
 
 resources:
   - name: feature

content/blog/swapfile-guide/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+---
+
+title: How to create (or remove) a swapfile on Linux
+date: 2023-04-04T17:26:44-05:00
+lastmod: 2023-04-04T17:26:44-05:00
+toc: true
+comments: true
+
+authors:
+  - bbaovanc
+
+categories:
+  - guides
+  - linux
+  - tips-and-tricks
+
+tags:
+  - linux-swap
+  - swapfile
+
+---
+
+This is a step-by-step tutorial on how to create or remove a swapfile on a Linux
+machine, and whether you should create swap space in the first place.
+
+Also included is the most correct `fstab` entry: most articles get this "wrong"
+(but it doesn't actually matter).
+
+<!--more-->
+
+## Should you use swap?
+
+A common misconception is that adding swap to your system can reduce
+performance. However, even if you aren't running out of RAM, it can still be
+beneficial to add swap.
+
+See these points according to [an article by Hayden James][always-add-swap]:
+
+> - Even if there is still available RAM, the Linux Kernel will **move memory
+>   pages that are hardly ever used** into swap space.
+>
+> - It’s better to swap out memory pages that have been inactive for a while,
+>   **keeping often-used data in cache**, and this should happen when the server
+>   is most idle, which is the aim of the Kernel.
+>
+> - Avoid setting your swap space too large if it will result in prolonging
+>   performance issues, outages, or your response time (without proper
+>   monitoring/alerts).
+
+[always-add-swap]: https://haydenjames.io/linux-performance-almost-always-add-swap-space/
+
+### Should you use a swap file or partition?
+
+Swap partitions should be preferred because swapfiles tend to be slower and
+slightly more complex to set up, especially if hibernating. A swapfile might be
+preferred due to its flexibility (ease to resize), but if you use
+[LVM][lvm-archwiki] then you can easily resize the swap partition anyways.
+
+[lvm-archwiki]: https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/LVM
+
+## Tutorial
+
+{{< include path="include/bashsession.md" markdown=true >}}
+
+### Step 1: Create the file
+
+The first step is to allocate the file.
+
+```bashsession
+# dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1M count=[size in MiB] status=progress
+```
+
+Replace `[size in MiB]` with the size of your swapfile in Mebibytes (MiB). You
+can use [this online converter](https://www.convertunits.com/from/GiB/to/MiB) to
+convert from Gibibytes (GiB, often confused with Gigabytes, but that's a
+misconception for another time) to MiB, which you can put in the command.
+
+Or you can look at this table for common sizes:
+
+{{< table >}}
+| GiB | MiB         |
+|-----|-------------|
+| 1   | count=1024  |
+| 2   | count=2048  |
+| 3   | count=3072  |
+| 4   | count=4096  |
+| 8   | count=8192  |
+| 16  | count=16384 |
+{{< /table >}}
+
+If you aren't sure how big your swapfile should be, take a look at [Table 15.1
+on this Red Hat documentation page][redhat-swap-table]. Remember that if your
+first swapfile isn't large enough, you can create another one.
+
+[redhat-swap-table]: https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/storage_administration_guide/ch-swapspace#tb-recommended-system-swap-space
+
+On my computer I have 32 GiB of RAM and a 16 GiB swap partition, rather than
+swapfile, because I can flexibly expand the swap partition using
+[LVM][lvm-archwiki].
+
+{{< aside example >}}
+
+To create a swapfile 4 GiB in size, you would run:
+
+```bashsession
+# dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1M count=4096 status=progress
+4096+0 records in
+4096+0 records out
+4294967296 bytes (4.3 GB, 4.0 GiB) copied, 0.960183 s, 4.5 GB/s
+```
+
+{{< /aside >}}
+
+### Step 2: Change swapfile permissions
+
+The swapfile should only be readable by the system (`root` user). Run this
+command to change it:
+
+```bashsession
+# chmod 600 /swapfile
+```
+
+### Step 3: Format the swapfile
+
+Use the `mkswap` command to format the file to be used as swap (basically just
+add a header to identify it):
+
+```bashsession
+# mkswap /swapfile
+Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 4 GiB (4294963200 bytes)
+no label, UUID=a0b87eca-b951-4344-be2d-020d77cdef48
+```
+
+### Step 4: Create an entry in `/etc/fstab`
+
+An entry needs to be added to `/etc/fstab` for the swapfile to be enabled during
+bootup. Open `/etc/fstab` in a text editor, and add this line to the end (add
+spaces to line up with other entries if you want, whitespace is ignored):
+
+```text
+/swapfile none swap sw 0 0
+```
+
+{{< aside note >}}
+
+Above, I have filled the "options" field with `sw`. Some guides suggest using
+either `sw` or `defaults`. Neither of those options is valid for `swapon` and
+they are both ignored. However, the field does need to be filled out with
+something, so feel free to put something funny (do let me know in the comments
+if this somehow breaks something though).
+
+If you're curious, this is my `fstab` entry (`UUID` is because I use a swap
+partition, rather than swapfile):
+
+```text
+# /dev/mapper/bobavg0-swap
+UUID=4f7c3ae8-839b-4474-b8a5-96bd78db06f8 none swap bobaswap 0 0
+```
+
+{{< /aside >}}
+
+### Step 5: Enable the swapfile
+
+Adding the `fstab` entry won't enable the swapfile until a reboot. To enable it
+now, use the `swapon` command.
+
+```bashsession
+# swapon /swapfile
+```
+
+### Finally: check the swap status
+
+Use `swapon` and `free` to verify that your new swapfile has been added:
+
+```bashsession
+$ swapon --show
+NAME       TYPE SIZE USED PRIO
+/swapfile  file   4G   0B   -2
+
+$ free -h
+               total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
+Mem:            31Gi       3.6Gi        20Gi       233Mi       6.9Gi        26Gi
+Swap:          4.0Gi          0B       4.0Gi
+```
+
+{{< aside note >}}
+
+If you get an error saying that the `swapon` command was not found, try running
+it as `root` (using `sudo`). On Debian-based distributions the `swapon` command
+is not available to regular users.
+
+```bashsession
+$ swapon --show
+bash: swapon: command not found
+
+# swapon --show
+NAME      TYPE SIZE USED PRIO
+/swapfile file   4G   0B   -2
+```
+
+{{< /aside >}}
+
+## Removing a swapfile
+
+{{< aside warning >}}
+
+Be careful that the swapfile isn't being highly used because once you run
+`swapoff`, it will dump the entire contents back into RAM and may cause you to
+run out of memory.
+
+{{< /aside >}}
+
+### Step 1: Disable/unload the swapfile
+
+```bashsession
+$ swapon --show
+NAME       TYPE SIZE USED PRIO
+/swapfile  file   4G   0B   -2
+
+$ # the path to the swapfile I want to remove is `/swapfile`
+
+# swapoff /swapfile
+```
+
+### Step 2: Remove the entry from `fstab`
+
+Open `/etc/fstab` in a text editor and find the line matching the swapfile you
+want to remove, and delete it. For example:
+
+```text
+/swapfile none swap sw 0 0
+```
+
+### Step 3: Delete the actual file
+
+```bashsession
+# rm /swapfile
+```
+
+## References
+
+### Use `dd` instead of `fallocate`
+
+See ["Files with holes" under the man page][swapon-holes-man].
+
+[swapon-holes-man]: https://man.archlinux.org/man/core/util-linux/swapon.8.en#Files_with_holes
+
+### The options field in fstab
+
+On Linux, `sw` doesn't mean anything for `swapon`, so it gets ignored. See:
+
+- [StackExchange answer 1](https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/365961/525130)
+- [StackExchange answer 2](https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/365954/525130)
+- [`parse_options` in the `swapon` source code](https://github.com/util-linux/util-linux/blob/2ea397239683270a0fc8cd3b72ed5457f52dbda8/sys-utils/swapon.c#L699)
+- [options set by fstab `defaults` (none have any effect on `swapon`)](https://man.archlinux.org/man/fstab.5#The_fourth_field_(%3Ci%3Efs_mntops%3C/i%3E).)

content/blog/text-substitution-in-discord-using-sed/index.md

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 title: Text substitution in Discord using `sed`
 date: 2021-03-25T18:48:15-05:00
+lastmod: 2021-10-19T14:02:08-05:00
 toc: false
 comments: true
 
@@ -12,10 +13,13 @@ aliases:
   - /blog/posts/sed-text-substitution-in-discord/
   - /blog/posts/text-substitution-in-discord-using-sed/
 
+categories:
+  - tips-and-tricks
+
 tags:
-  - tutorial
   - discord
   - discord-tricks
+  - sed
 
 resources:
   - name: feature

content/blog/the-redesign-of-my-website/index.md

@@ -2,17 +2,20 @@
 
 title: The redesign of my website
 date: 2021-10-18T14:03:05-05:00
+lastmod: 2021-10-27T09:51:43-05:00
 toc: true
 comments: true
 
 authors:
   - bbaovanc
 
+categories:
+  - meta
+
 tags:
-  - announcement
-  - blog
-  - hugo
   - bobatheme
+  - hugo
+  - web-development
 
 resources:
   - name: feature

content/blog/using-github-copilot-to-write-a-blog-post/index.md

@@ -2,18 +2,21 @@
 
 title: Using Github Copilot to write a blog post
 date: 2021-11-07T16:17:15-06:00
+lastmod: 2021-11-08T21:46:39-06:00
 toc: true
 comments: true
 
 authors:
   - bbaovanc
 
+categories:
+
 tags:
   - github-copilot
-  - blog
+  - markdown
 
 series:
-  - GitHub Copilot Experiments
+  - github-copilot-experiments
 
 # this will be shown for the article in list pages and in the page metadata
 # it can be either an image or video (this might change in the future, however)

content/blog/youtube-url-structures-you-should-know/index.md

@@ -2,15 +2,20 @@
 
 title: Youtube URL structures you should know
 date: 2021-10-30T21:20:38-05:00
+lastmod: 2023-01-16T21:04:09-06:00
 toc: true
 comments: true
 
 authors:
   - bbaovanc
 
+categories:
+  - tips-and-tricks
+
 tags:
-  - youtube
+  - query-parameters
   - url-structures
+  - youtube
 
 resources:
   - name: feature
@@ -23,7 +28,7 @@ resources:
       [What is a
       URL?](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/Common_questions/What_is_a_URL#parameters)
       by [Mozilla
-      Contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/About/contributors.txt)
+      Contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/Common_questions/What_is_a_URL/contributors.txt)
       is licensed under [CC-BY-SA
       2.5](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/)
 
@@ -60,7 +65,7 @@ Here's the video I'll be using as an example:
 
 {{< youtube F6va6tg62qg >}}
 
-I embedded that video on my website with this code:[^1]
+I embedded that video on my website with this code:[^hugo-shortcode]
 
 ```text
 {{</* youtube F6va6tg62qg */>}}
@@ -121,5 +126,9 @@ As far as I know, it's not possible to link to a playlist using `youtu.be`.
 [This Stack Exchange answer](https://webapps.stackexchange.com/a/9881) is a good
 reference for some other YouTube parameters.
 
-[^1]: I use a static site generator called [Hugo](https://gohugo.io) for my
-  website.
+[^hugo-shortcode]: I use a static site generator called
+  [Hugo](https://gohugo.io) for my website. It has a built in "shortcode" which
+  is a feature that allows me to embed certain code blocks into a page. One of
+  its shortcodes, named `youtube`, allows me to embed a YouTube video into my
+  post. You can read more info about [shortcodes on the Hugo
+  docs](https://gohugo.io/content-management/shortcodes/#use-hugos-built-in-shortcodes)

content/categories/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+
+title: Categories
+
+---
+
+List of categories on my website. These are different types or styles of posts.

content/categories/devops/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+---
+
+title: DevOps
+
+---
+
+Posts about toolchain and software pipeline stuff. The abbreviation means
+software development (Dev) plus IT operations (Ops). Includes things such as
+CI/CD (GitHub Actions).
+
+<!--more-->

content/categories/guides/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+---
+
+title: Guides
+
+---
+
+Any kind of guide or tutorial.
+
+<!--more-->

content/categories/jailbreak/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+---
+
+title: Jailbreak
+
+---
+
+Anything related to jailbreaking (iOS or other Apple devices).
+
+<!--more-->

content/categories/linux/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+---
+
+title: Linux
+
+---
+
+Anything relating to Linux (the kernel or operating systems).
+
+<!--more-->

content/categories/meta/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+---
+
+title: Meta
+
+---
+
+Posts talking about my website.
+
+<!--more-->

content/categories/programming/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+---
+
+title: Programming
+
+---
+
+Any posts relating to programming and/or software development.
+
+<!--more-->

content/categories/software/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+---
+
+title: Software
+
+---
+
+Posts that discuss/review various programs.
+
+<!--more-->

content/categories/sysadmin/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+---
+
+title: Sysadmin
+
+---
+
+Anything relating to managing servers (usually relating to Linux). "Sysadmin" is
+short for "system administrator".
+
+<!--more-->

content/categories/tinkering/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+---
+
+title: Tinkering
+
+---
+
+Posts where I experiment with things.
+
+<!--more-->

content/categories/tips-and-tricks/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+---
+
+title: Tips and Tricks
+
+---
+
+Random little tips and/or tricks that I want to share. Will probably be mostly
+short articles (but that's not a bad thing).
+
+<!--more-->

content/contact/index.md

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 title: Contact
 menu: main
 toc: false
-comments: false
+comments: true
 
 authors:
   - bbaovanc
@@ -13,5 +13,8 @@ description: >-
 
 ---
 
-- Email: [contact@bbaovanc.com](mailto:contact@bbaovanc.com)
-- Matrix: [@bbaovanc:boba.best](https://matrix.to/#/@bbaovanc:boba.best)
+- Email: bbaovanc@bbaovanc.com
+  - If needed, encrypt your email with [my PGP
+    key](https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?search=bbaovanc%40bbaovanc.com&fingerprint=on&op=index)
+- GitHub Discussions (Q&A):
+  https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bbaovanc.com/discussions/categories/q-a

content/donate/index.md

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 title: Donate
 menu: main
 toc: false
-comments: false
+comments: true
 
 authors:
   - bbaovanc

content/links/index.md

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 title: Links
 menu: main
 toc: true
-comments: false
+comments: true
 
 authors:
   - bbaovanc
@@ -18,41 +18,57 @@ description: >-
 
 ## Other
 
-- [GitHub](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/)
+- [GitHub](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/) - my GitHub profile
 - [boba.best](https://boba.best/)
 
 ## My Website
 
-- [Homepage](https://bbaovanc.com/) - theme:
-  [bobatheme](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bobatheme)
-- [Blog](https://bbaovanc.com/blog/)
-- [Status Page](https://status.bbaovanc.com/)
-- [Searx Instance](https://search.bbaovanc.com/) -
-  [source code](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/searx)
-- [Gitea Instance](https://git.bbaovanc.com/)
+- [bbaovanc.com source code](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bbaovanc.com)
+- [bobatheme](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/bobatheme) - theme for this
+  website
+- [Searx Instance](https://search.bbaovanc.com/) - privacy-respecting search
+  engine
+- [Gitea Instance](https://git.bbaovanc.com/) - mostly just mirrors of my GitHub
+  repos
 
-## My Software
+## My Projects
 
-- [smines](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/smines)
-- [imgupload.py](https://github.com/imgupload-py/imgupload.py)
-- [mojiman](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/mojiman)
-- [pynamegen](https://git.bbaovanc.com/bbaovanc/pynamegen)
+- [smines](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/smines) - TUI minesweeper in C, made for
+  practice
+- [imgupload.py](https://github.com/imgupload-py/imgupload.py) - simple image
+  uploading server written with Python Flask
+- [mojiman](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/mojiman) - program I made to learn Rust
+- [pynamegen](https://git.bbaovanc.com/bbaovanc/pynamegen) - name generator
+  written in Python
   - [libnamegen](https://git.bbaovanc.com/bbaovanc/libnamegen)
   - [liblistloader](https://git.bbaovanc.com/bbaovanc/liblistloader)
   - [libprogress](https://git.bbaovanc.com/bbaovanc/libprogress)
-- [RokuRemote](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/RokuRemote)
+- [RokuRemote](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/RokuRemote) - keyboard-based remote
+  control for Roku
 
 ## My Configurations
 
-- [dotfiles](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/dotfiles)
-- [dwm](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/.dwm)
-  - [dwm-flexipatch](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/dwm-flexipatch)
-  - [dwmblocks](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/dwmblocks)
-  - [dmenu](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/dmenu)
+- [dotfiles](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/dotfiles) - main repository with my
+  configs
+- [docker-dotfiles](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/docker-dotfiles) - Docker image
+  that contains my dotfiles
+- [onehalf](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/onehalf) - the theme I use on my
+  terminal
 
 ### Archived
 
-- [dwm](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/dwm)
-  - [st](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/st)
-  - [slstatus](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/slstatus)
-- [xmonad](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/.xmonad)
+- [dwm](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/.dwm) - outer repo with submodules for my
+  various dwm-related configs
+  - [dwm-flexipatch](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/dwm-flexipatch) - see
+    https://github.com/bakkeby/dwm-flexipatch
+  - [dwmblocks](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/dwmblocks) - DWM status bar, see
+    https://github.com/torrinfail/dwmblocks
+  - [dmenu](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/dmenu) - dynamic menu, see
+    https://tools.suckless.org/dmenu/
+  - [st](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/st) - simple terminal, see
+    https://st.suckless.org
+  - [slstatus](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/slstatus) - suckless status, see
+    https://tools.suckless.org/slstatus/
+  - [dwm](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/dwm) - dynamic window manager, see
+    https://dwm.suckless.org/
+- [xmonad](https://github.com/BBaoVanC/.xmonad) - see https://xmonad.org

content/series/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+
+title: Series
+
+---
+
+List of series, which are sequences of closely related posts.

content/series/github-copilot-experiments/_index.md

@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
 
 title: Github Copilot Experiments
 
-description: >-
+---
+
 Make sure to read the last two posts where I made GitHub Copilot write a blog
 post itself.
 
----
+<!--more-->

content/tags/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+---
+
+title: Tags
+
+---
+
+List of tags on my website. These are specific things or ideas that I talk about
+in a post.

content/tags/arch-linux/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+---
+
+title: Arch Linux
+
+---
+
+A Linux distribution which aims to be lightweight, flexible, and simple. See
+https://archlinux.org for more information.
+
+<!--more-->

content/tags/bobanews/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+---
+
+title: bobanews
+
+---
+
+The main name for my newsletter. I recommend you read the [blog post I wrote
+about it][newsletter-post].
+
+[newsletter-post]: {{< ref "/blog/blog-post-newsletter" >}}
+
+<!--more-->

content/tags/bobatheme/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+---
+
+title: bobatheme
+
+---
+
+Posts about bobatheme, my custom [Hugo][hugo-website] theme which I use on this
+website.
+
+[hugo-website]: https://gohugo.io
+
+<!--more-->

content/tags/caddy/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+---
+
+title: Caddy
+
+---
+
+Caddy is a powerful and open source webserver written in [Golang][golang] which
+includes some fancy features such as built-in automatic HTTPS. It's by far my
+favorite webserver. See my [blog post about Caddy][caddy-blog-post] for why.
+
+[golang]: https://go.dev/
+[caddy-blog-post]: {{< ref "/blog/caddy-is-the-best-webserver" >}}
+
+<!--more-->

content/tags/checkra1n/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+---
+
+title: checkra1n
+
+---
+
+An [iOS jailbreak][ios-jailbreaking] which supports the iPhone 4s to the iPhone
+X. See the [official checkra1n website][checkra1n-website] for more information.
+
+[ios-jailbreaking]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_jailbreaking
+[checkra1n-website]: https://checkra.in/
+
+<!--more-->

content/tags/discord-tricks/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+---
+
+title: Discord Tricks
+
+---
+
+Tips and tricks I have learned about Discord.
+
+<!--more-->

content/tags/discord/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+---
+
+title: Discord
+
+---
+
+An extremely popular chat platform. You have to live under a rock to not know
+what Discord is.
+
+<!--more-->
+
+See also: the [discord-tricks tag][discord-tricks-tag].
+
+[discord-tricks-tag]: {{< ref "/tags/discord-tricks/" >}}

content/tags/gitea/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+---
+
+title: Gitea
+
+---
+
+Gitea is a lightweight self-hosted Git service similar to GitHub. I use it on
+[bbaovanc's Gitea][bbaovanc-gitea] and [bobatea][bobatea].
+
+[bbaovanc-gitea]: https://git.bbaovanc.com
+[bobatea]: https://git.boba.best
+
+<!--more-->

content/tags/github-actions/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+---
+
+title: Github Actions
+
+---
+
+Any posts that talk about GitHub's CI/CD platform. This is what I use for
+automatic tasks on my website, such as automatic audits, and automatic building
+and deploying.
+
+<!--more-->

content/tags/github-copilot/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+---
+
+title: GitHub Copilot
+
+---
+
+An extension made by GitHub which provides artificial intelligence powered
+autocomplete, trained on real open source code. It is intended to give smarter
+results than a typical autocomplete solution can, such as automatically
+generating [boilerplate code][boilerplate-code].
+
+[boilerplate-code]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boilerplate_code
+
+<!--more-->

content/tags/google-lighthouse/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+---
+
+title: Google Lighthouse
+
+---
+
+Lighthouse is a tool that can audit websites based on performance,
+accessibility, SEO, and more. It also provides useful suggestions on how a
+website can be improved.
+
+<!--more-->

content/tags/hugo/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+---
+
+title: Hugo
+
+---
+
+Hugo is a static site generator which I use to generate this website.
+
+<!--more-->

content/tags/linux-swap/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+---
+
+title: Swap (Linux)
+
+---
+
+Swap space is storage on your drive that can be used as virtual memory when the
+system is running low on physical memory (RAM). It is also used when hibernating
+(suspend to disk).
+
+More information: https://haydenjames.io/linux-performance-almost-always-add-swap-space/
+
+<!--more-->

content/tags/listmonk/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+---
+
+title: listmonk
+
+---
+
+A self-hosted newsletter manager which I use to handle my blog post newsletter.
+Read [this blog post][newsletter-blog-post] for more information.
+
+[newsletter-blog-post]: {{< ref "/blog/blog-post-newsletter" >}}
+
+<!--more-->

content/tags/markdown/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+---
+
+title: Markdown
+
+---
+
+Markdown is a simple and easy to use markup language which is actually used to
+write the content on this website. Writing it only requires learning a very
+basis syntax, and using a plain-text editor.
+
+<!--more-->

content/tags/newsletter/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+---
+
+title: Newsletter
+
+---
+
+Blog posts related to my newsletter.
+
+<!--more-->
+
+You can sign up for my newsletter [using this signup form][signup-form]. Make
+sure that you tick the box labeled `bbaovanc.com Blog Posts`. A nickname (or
+your real name if you prefer) is optional.
+
+[signup-form]: https://lists.bbaovanc.com/subscription/form

content/tags/query-parameters/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+---
+
+title: Query Parameters
+
+---
+
+Query parameters are a map of fields and values after the question mark in a
+URL.
+
+<!--more-->
+
+Optionally provide more information about the tag here. This part will only show
+on the tag page, not on the tags list page.
+
+If you delete this section, DO NOT delete the summary separator (`<!--more-->`)
+or else the summary won't be shown.

content/tags/sed/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+---
+
+title: sed
+
+---
+
+Short for "stream editor", `sed` is a utility used to edit text on Unix systems.
+It is usually used with regular expressions (regex for short). If you're
+interested, look up "regex basics" and "sed basics", or something similar.
+
+<!--more-->

content/tags/swapfile/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+---
+
+title: swapfile
+
+---
+
+A swapfile is a file that gives your system more [swap]({{< relref
+"../linux-swap" >}}) space, which is used when the system is running low on RAM,
+or when hibernating.
+
+<!--more-->

content/tags/systemd/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+---
+
+title: systemd
+
+---
+
+`systemd` is by far the most popular service manager (known as an "init system")
+used on Linux.
+
+<!--more-->

content/tags/url-structures/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+---
+
+title: URL Structures
+
+---
+
+Posts about URL conventions on certain websites or services.
+
+<!--more-->

content/tags/web-development/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+---
+
+title: Web Development
+
+---
+
+Posts about developing for the internet.
+
+<!--more-->

content/tags/webserver/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+---
+
+title: Webserver
+
+---
+
+Blog posts about webservers (software that runs websites).
+
+<!--more-->

content/tags/youtube/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+---
+
+title: YouTube
+
+---
+
+One of the most popular video and social media platforms. If you don't know what
+YouTube is, I don't know what to tell you.
+
+<!--more-->

include/bashsession.md

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+{{< aside info >}}
+
+Commands in this article are prefixed them with a prompt symbol (either `$` or
+`#`) which is not part of the command. Lines with no prompt symbol are output
+from the command.
+
+The `#` means to run it as `root` (usually using `sudo`):
+
+```bashsession
+$ ls /var/lib/docker
+ls: cannot open directory '/var/lib/docker': Permission denied
+
+$ # this is a comment
+$ # regular users aren't allowed to view /var/lib/docker, we need root
+
+# ls /var/lib/docker
+builder   containerd  image    overlay2  runtimes  tmp	 volumes
+buildkit  containers  network  plugins	swarm	  trust
+
+$ # we can do the same thing using sudo
+
+$ sudo ls /var/lib/docker
+[sudo] password for bbaovanc:
+builder   containerd  image    overlay2  runtimes  tmp	 volumes
+buildkit  containers  network  plugins	swarm	  trust
+```
+
+If you want to copy just the commands (for example: pasting them into your own
+terminal to run them all), press the [Copy](javascript:void(0)) button in the top right of the code
+block.
+
+{{< /aside >}}

layouts/partials/additional-head.html

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{{ if eq .Site.BaseURL "https://bbaovanc.com" }}
+    <script defer data-domain="bbaovanc.com" src="https://plausible.bbaovanc.com/js/bobalytics.outbound-links.js"></script>
+    <script>window.plausible = window.plausible || function() { (window.plausible.q = window.plausible.q || []).push(arguments) }</script>
+{{ end }}
+
+<link rel="me" href="https://procursus.social/@bbaovanc" />

layouts/partials/comments.html

@@ -1,63 +1,58 @@
-{{ if ne .Site.BaseURL "https://bbaovanc.com" }}
-    <i>Comment section is not available during development previews.</i>
-{{ else }}
+{{ with resources.Get "css/comments.css" | fingerprint "sha512" }}
+    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{{ .Permalink }}" integrity="{{ .Data.Integrity }}" crossorigin="anonymous">
+{{ end }}
+
+<h2 style="margin-bottom: 0;">Comments</h2>
+<small>
+    <p style="margin: 0;">
+        If you provide an email address, you can enable notifications for
+        replies to your comment. It will not be shown publicly.
+    </p>
+</small>
 
 <noscript>
-        <style>
-            #comments-hr {
-                display: none;
-            }
-        </style>
-
-        <small>
     <i>Enable JavaScript to see the comment section.</i>
-        </small>
 </noscript>
 
 {{ $url := .Permalink }}
-
 {{ if .IsTranslated }}
     {{ with index .AllTranslations 0 }}
         {{ $url = .Permalink }}
     {{ end }}
 {{ end }}
 
-    <script>
-        var remark_config = {
-            host: "https://remark.bbaovanc.com",
-            site_id: "bbaovanc.com",
-            components: [
-                "embed",
-                //"last-comments",
-                //"counter",
-            ],
-            url: "{{ $url }}", // make this permalink the main language so all languages have the same comments
-            max_shown_comments: 10,
-            page_title: "{{ .Title }}",
-            locale: "{{ .Language.Lang }}",
-            show_email_subscription: true,
-            simple_view: false,
-        };
 
-        if (window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: light)').matches) {
-            remark_config["theme"] = "light";
-        } else {
-            remark_config["theme"] = "dark";
-        }
-    </script>
-    <script>!function(e,n){for(var o=0;o<e.length;o++){var r=n.createElement("script"),c=".js",d=n.head||n.body;"noModule"in r?(r.type="module",c=".mjs"):r.async=!0,r.defer=!0,r.src=remark_config.host+"/web/"+e[o]+c,d.appendChild(r)}}(remark_config.components||["embed"],document);</script>
-
-    <script>
-        const darkModeMediaQuery = window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: light)');
-        darkModeMediaQuery.addListener((e) => {
-            if (e.matches) {
-                window.REMARK42.changeTheme('light');
-            } else {
-                window.REMARK42.changeTheme('dark');
-            }
-        });
-    </script>
-
-    <div id="remark42"></div>
+<script data-isso-id="{{ $url }}"
+        data-isso-default-lang="{{ .Language.Lang }}"
+        data-isso-css="true"
+        data-isso-max-comments-top="10"
+        data-isso-max-comments-nested="5"
+        data-isso-reveal-on-click="5"
+        {{/*
+        data-isso-avatar-bg="#111"
+        data-isso-avatar-fg="#9abf88 #5698c4 #e279a3 #9163b6 ..."
+        */}}
+        data-isso-vote="true"
+        {{/*
+        data-isso-vote-levels=""
+        */}}
+        data-isso-feed="true"
+        data-isso-require-email="false"
+        data-isso-reply-notifications="true"
+        data-isso-reply-notifications-default-enabled="true"
 
+        {{ with (.GetTerms "authors") }}
+            {{ $authorHashes := slice }}
+            {{ range . }}
+                {{ with .Params.issoUserID }}
+                    {{ $authorHashes = $authorHashes | append . }}
                 {{ end }}
+            {{ end }}
+
+            data-isso-page-author-hashes="{{ delimit $authorHashes "," }}"
+        {{ end }}
+
+        src="https://isso.bbaovanc.com/js/embed.min.js">
+</script>
+
+<section id="isso-thread" data-title="{{ .Title }}"></section>

lighthouserc.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+ci:
+  collect:
+    startServerCommand: sudo caddy run
+    settings:
+      chromeFlags: "--ignore-certificate-errors --throttling.cpuSlowdownMultiplier=2.4"